IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
S.B. Shukre, J.
Murli Industries Limited - Applicant/Org. Respondent No.1
Versus
Primo Pick N Pack Private Limited - Org. Petitioner
Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator, Ministry of Corporate Affairs - Respondent No. 2
Company Application No. 10 of 2017 In Company Petition No. 6 of 2012
Decided On : 02-11-2018
Companies Act, 1956 – Section 446 – Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 – Insolvency resolution - Liquidation - Applications being Company Applications filed by the interveners are allowed, applicants being interested persons or having stakes in the insolvency resolution process and liquidation of the Company before this Court, which is the Corporate Debtor before the National Company Law Tribunal – Company Application – This application has been filed under Section 446 of the Companies Act, 1956 in Company Petition by the Resolution Professional on behalf of the Corporate Debtor, Murli Industries Limited, seeking leave to proceed with or continue with the ongoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution process of the Corporate Debtor under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with rules and regulations framed thereunder, before the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench – Similar applications under Section 446 of the Act of 1956 have been filed by the Resolution Professional being Company Applications in connected Company Petitions –Held, He places his reliance upon the case law so laid down by the Honble Apex Court in these cases would have to be borne in mind by the Adjudicating Authority while taking its decision in respect of the resolution plan submitted as a result of implementation of the process of resolution of insolvency of the Corporate Debtor by the Resolution Professional – Court inclined to grant leave – However, Leave to be granted would have to be in accordance with law holding the field and also the view taken by the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Jotun India Private Limited vs. PSL Limited, Appeal Lodging, the Division Bench has held that as the Company Judge, in saved petitions, would exercise jurisdiction in case revival effort by the NCLT fails, a condition would have to be imposed that in case resolution process fails, this Court already seized of the winding up petitions (saved petitions) would proceed to deal with the saved petitions in accordance with law – This would mean that the application would have to be allowed partly, by imposing suitable conditions – Disposed of accordingly.
1. The applications being Company Applications Nos. 3, 15 & 4 of 2018 filed by the interveners are allowed, the applicants being interested persons or having stakes in the insolvency resolution process and liquidation of the Company before this Court, which is the Corporate Debtor before the National Company Law Tribunal.
2. Company Application No. 10 of 2017 : This application has been filed under Section 446 of the Companies Act, 1956 (for short the “Act of 1956) in Company Petition No. 6 of 2012 by the Resolution Professional on behalf of the Corporate Debtor, Murli Industries Limited, seeking leave to proceed with or continue with the ongoing Corporate Insolvency Resolution process of the Corporate Debtor under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with rules and regulations framed thereunder, before the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench. Similar applications under Section 446 of the Act of 1956 have been filed by the Resolution Professional being Company Applications No. 13 of 2017, 14 of 2017 and 15 of 2017 in connected Company Petitions.
3. The facts of the case, insofar as they are relevant for the present purpose, are stated in brief as follows :
(a) The creditors of the Corporate Debtor have filed the present Company Petition No. 6 of 2012 as also Company Petitions Nos. 8, 9, 10 of 2011, 3 & 10 of 2012 for winding up of the Corporate Debtor under Section 433 (e) read with Section 439 of the Companies Act, 1956 because of inability of the Corporate Debtor to pay its debts.
(b) In all these petitions, by the order passed by this Court on 21.3.2017, this Court appointed respondent no. 2, attached to this Court, as the Provisional Liquidator directing him to take charge of all the property and effects of the Corporate Debtor with immediate effect. It may be pointed out here that there is no dispute about the fact that the winding up petitions having been served upon the Corporate Debtor under rule 26 of the Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 before the cutoff date, have not been transferred to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and have been retained by this Court.
(c) One of the financial creditors of the Corporate Debtor, viz. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (EARC) filed an application, registered as C.P. No. 66/I&BP/NCLT/MAH/2017, under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, the “IBC”) before the NCLT, Mumbai Bench seeking initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution process against the Corporate Debtor. By an order dated 5th April 2017, the NCLT admitted the application filed by the EARC and thus initiated the insolvency resolution process against the Corporate Debtor. It appointed the present applicant Vijaykumar Iyer as an Interim Resolution Professional (“IRP” for short). Pursuant to the Admission Order, the IRP published a Public Announcement dated 12th April 2017 as per Section 13 of the IBC read with Regulation 6(2)(b)(I) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (for short the “Regulations, 2016) in English and Marathi newspapers calling for submission of claims from the creditors of the Corporate Debtor. The IRP also took necessary steps in the matter in terms of the provisions of the IBC read with Regulations, 2016 and he was later on also appointed as the Insolvency Resolution Professional in terms of Section 22 of the IBC.
(d) While all this was going on under the provisions of the IBC, it appears, the Resolution Professional was not aware of the order dated 21.3.2017 passed by this Court appointing a provisional liquidator in respect of the Corporate Debtor. The Resolution Professional was made aware of the same by the former Director of the Corporate Debtor Bajranglal Maloo, on 10th May 2017. The Resolution Professional almost immediately thereafter swung into action and addressed a communication dated 12th May 2017 to respondent no. 2 apprising him of various facts such as
Amresh Tiwari vs. Lalta Prasad Dubey and another (2000)4 SCC 440
A.P. State Financial Corporation vs. Official Liquidator (2000)7 SCC 291
Amrit Bhikaji Kale & others vs. Kashinath Janardhan Trade & another
Commercial Tax Officer, Rajasthan v. Binani Cements Limited
Erach Boman Khavar vs. Tukaram Shridhar Bhat and another
Harihar Nath and others vs. State Bank of India and others
Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank & ors.
Indorama Synthetics (I) Ltd. Nagpur vs. State of Maharashtra & others
Jotun India Private Ltd. & ors v. PSL Limited
Meghal Homes (P) Ltd. v. Shree Niwas Girni K.K. Samiti & ors
Madura Coats Limited v. Modi Rubber Limited & anr.
State of J&K vs. UCO Bank and others
State of H.P. and others vs. Surinder Singh Banolta (2006)12 SCC 484
UCO Bank vs. Official Liquidator, High Court, Bombay and another
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