2019 Supreme(Bom) 43
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
A.M. DHAVALE, J.
Shankar S/o Deoji Sonwane, Since deceased through L.Rs. & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Sheku S/o Kondaji Kale - Respondent
Civil Application No. 14236 of 2013 With Civil Application No. 3456 of 2003 With Civil Application No. 5166 of 2014 With Civil Application No. 14373 of 2018 With Civil Application No. 14374 of 2018 In Second Appeal No. 144 of 1994
Decided On : 10-01-2019
For the Appellants :Mr. V.B. Garud, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. A.R. Devakate, Advocate.
Headnote:
Constitution of India,1950 - Application for similar reliefs - Record and restoration of the appeal - Execution of agreement - Mortgage transaction - Second Appeal was disposed of as abated by order on account of death of sole appellant present applicants, legal heirs have filed application for condonation of delay setting aside abatement bringing themselves on record and restoration of appeal - Respondent had also died - Order in Civil Application heirs are brought on record - Order is also under challenge - If these complications were not enough, there is one more complication similar application for similar reliefs - Application was earlier allowed due to misunderstanding – Held, Specific performance of oral agreement - Suit was filed after four years - Issue of limitation is there. The second appeal was admitted in 1994 - It did not reach stage of final hearing till death of appellant - LRs. were unaware of the pendency of proceedings and hence, they could file application only when they were served with notice - Objections regarding sale of land in breach of the order of Court is concerned, the respondents may take up separate proceedings for the appropriate reliefs - Cannot be a ground to deny opportunity to the applicants to argue the appeal on merits – Application is allow
1. The Second Appeal No. 144/1994 filed on 28.11.1994 was disposed of as abated by order dated 20.07.2012 on account of death of sole appellant on 24.11.2007. The present applicants, the legal heirs of Shankar have filed this application for condonation of delay setting aside abatement bringing themselves on record and restoration of the appeal. Meanwhile, the respondent had also died. By order dated 28.02.2014 in Civil Application No. 1814/2014, his heirs are brought on record. The said order is also under challenge. If these complications were not enough, there is one more complication that similar application for similar reliefs. Civil Application No. 6388/2013 has been disposed of. This application was earlier allowed due to misunderstanding, and Civil Application No. 6388/2013 was restored, but when it was found that this Application is filed for restoration of Second Appeal and not Civil Application No. 6388/2013, the said order has been recalled. Thus, this litigation has a checkered history.
2. The lis began by Regular Civil Suit No. 192/1980 filed in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division, Kannad by the respondent herein Sheku Kalu (hereinafter Sheku (R) ) against the original appellant herein (hereinafter Shankar (D). The suit was for specific performance of contract and possession of agricultural land. Sheku (R) claimed that Shankar (D) by agreement dated 02.07.1976 agreed to sell to him 3 acres of land for Rs. 9,000/- and he has paid earnest of Rs.5,000/-. Permission from Deputy Collector, Vaijapur was accorded on 06.10.1976. Sheku (R), who was ready and willing to perform his part of his contract by paying the balance amount for obtaining execution of sale deed. Sheku (R) issued notice dated 12.07.1980, which was not complied. Hence, the suit. Shankar (D) denied the execution of agreement. It is his case that it was mortgage transaction for Rs.5,000/-. He had filed affidavit in Kannad Court and the plaintiff was taking advantage. He claimed that mortgage money was satisfied by enjoyment of land by the plaintiff, who was put in possession for 4 years. Alternatively, he showed willingness to pay Rs.5,000/-. The learned trial Judge held that the agreement to sell was proved, but the suit was barred by limitation. The Judgment of trial court dated 24.01.1989 was assailed by Regular Civil Appeal No. 60/1989 before District Judge, Aurangabad. The District Judge, Aurangabad allowed the appeal and granted decree of specific performance. Hence, the original plaintiff preferred Second Appeal No. 144/1994. The appeal was admitted on 28.11.1994 on substantial question of law regarding the limitation. Thereafter, the appeal went in suspended animation.
3. The sole appellant Shankar died on 24.11.2007. The LRs. claimed that deceased Shankar (D) was solely looking after the proceedings. His wife was illiterate and sons were minor. They were not aware about the pendency of the said proceedings.
4. Though, the appeal stands automatically abated on expiry of 90 days, formal order of abatement was passed on 20.07.2012. Thereafter, the respondent/plaintiff filed regular darkhast and the appellants were served with the notice dated 14.12.2012. They learnt about the proceedings. They immediately took steps for collection of heirship certificate, death certificate and filed this application on 10.10.2013. They have sought condonation of delay of 419 days when the Advocate for respondent pointed out that the delay is of 2074 days, the prayer has been amended for setting aside the order of abatement and for bringing the L.Rs. on record. The respondents have filed cross-objections in Second Appeal.
5. Earlier, the applicants had filed Civil Application No. 6388/2013 for similar relief for condonation of delay of 1794 days. The same was disposed of due to misunderstanding neither on merits nor for default. It was simply disposed of. This fact was brought to the notice of this Court and its restoration was sought. The order dated 26