IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
B.P. Dharmadhikari, Swapna Joshi, JJ.
The State of Maharashtra - Appellant
Versus
Imtiyaz Ahmad s/o Mohd. Sadik Ali Shaikh - Respondent
Confirmation Case No.3 OF 2018 WITH Criminal Application No.1 OF 2019 AND Criminal Application No.2 OF 2019 AND Criminal Appeal No.747 OF 2018 WITH Criminal Application No.1585 OF 2018 AND Criminal Appeal No.859 OF 2019 WITH Criminal Application No. 1072 OF 2019 IN Criminal Appeal No. 859 OF 2019
Decided On : 14-08-2019
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 15 - Indian Penal Code,1860 – Section 363,302,364-A,201 r/w 120B and 354(3) - Evidence Act – Section 27 - Prohibits discrimination - Both accused no.1 & accused no.2 have filed separate appeals challenging their conviction - Accused no. 1 has filed two more applications vide Criminal Application and Criminal Application No. 2 for shifting him to other jail or for medical treatment - Similarly accused no. 2 has moved Criminal Application for bail – Court have heard APP for the State and Adv. for accused – appellant for appellant accused Previous acquaintance of PW-1 (father of deceased child) with accused nos. 1 and 2 as they were/are employees - Deceased was last seen alive with accused persons - Call demanding ransom were received by PW-1 (father of deceased child victim) on his mobile from the unknown numbers - Employee of PW 1 identified the voice of caller - After arrest of accused no. 1, mobile handsets with IMEI number from which calls were made to PW 1 were seized from him - Similarly un-used SIM cards were also seized from him - Demands made by accused no. 1 were recorded in memory card in mobile handset given by PW-20 IO and voice in the said conversation matches with sample voice of accused no. 1 as per CFSL report - Accused nos. 1 and 2 led panch witnesses and police to site where the body of deceased child was concealed, leading to discovery under section 27 of the Evidence Act - It is argued that PW 2 examined to show that he saw the deceased boy with accused nos. 1 and 2 fifteen days before police contacted him is untrustworthy - He claims to be the person selling ice balls and so many children and people visit him daily - He could not have therefore, identified the deceased from photograph and claimed that deceased had come to his shop - In any case, he is a person surviving at the mercy of the police - Whether these mobiles were in working condition, had any SIM in it and whether the accused no.1 was owner thereof, had not been verified – Held, it is argued that PW 2 examined to show that he saw the deceased boy with accused nos. 1 and 2 fifteen days before police contacted him is untrustworthy - He claims to be the person selling ice balls and so many children and people visit him daily - In any case, he is a person surviving at the mercy of police - With the result, court find that none of the circumstances mentioned supra have been proved beyond reasonable doubt - In a case based upon the circumstantial evidence, it is settled law that each circumstance constituting the chain must be established by convincing evidence - All such circumstances must link together & form chain which indicates the accused as only culprit - Such circumstances must exclude the involvement of any other person in the crime - In the light of this finding, separate consideration of prayers made by accused 1 to allow him to cross examine the expert & prosecution witnesses or to lead evidence in defence or to grant him opportunity to point out impropriety of death penalty, is not necessary - Criminal Application is thus disposed of - In the light of the findings of facts noted by court supra, in this matter, court do not find it necessary to dwell on all these precedents - Court find that the prosecution has failed to bring home guilt of the accused no.1 and accused no.2 - Criminal Appeal filed by the accused is accordingly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
B.P. dharmadhikari, J.
The Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Mumbai has by judgment and order dated 23/05/2018 convicted accused no. 1 Imtiyaz and accused no. 2 Azad for the offence punishable under sections 302, 363, 364-A, 201 read with 34 IPC and sentenced accused no.1 to death and accused no.2 Azad to life imprisonment and fine of Rs.25,000/-, in default of fine he has to suffer RI for one year. For the offence punishable under section 364A, both the accused persons are sentenced to suffer life imprisonment for rest of their life and fine of Rs.25000/- each in default of fine, they have to undergo RI for one year.
2. Sessions Court has not sentenced both the accused persons for other minor offences i.e. under section 363 and 201 IPC. Original accused no. 3 is found to be child in conflict with law and hence, the case against him is forwarded to Juvenile Justice Board. Accused no. 4 and 5 i.e. Israr and Arsil are acquitted of the offences punishable under sections 302, 363, 364-A, 201 read with 120B IPC.
3. Both accused no.1 Imtiyaz & accused no.2 Azad have filed separate appeals challenging their conviction. Accused no. 1 Imtiyaz has filed two more applications vide Criminal Application No. 1 of 2019 and Criminal Application No. 2 of 2019 for shifting him to other jail or for medical treatment. Similarly accused no. 2 Azad has moved Criminal Application No. 1585 of 2018 for bail.
4. We have heard APP Mr. Yagnik for the State and Adv. Ravi Dwivedi for accused – appellant Imtiyaz and Mr. Fakhrudin Khan for appellant accused Azad.
5. Respective counsel for the accused state that the conviction is based upon the circumstantial evidence. They point out that the trial court has based its judgment on the circumstances like : --
(i) Previous acquaintance of PW-1 Rajesh (father of deceased child ) with accused nos. 1 and 2 as they were/are employees.
(ii) Deceased was last seen alive with the accused persons on 27/05/2012.
(iii) Call demanding ransom were received by PW-1 Rajesh Bhadange (father of deceased child victim) on his mobile from the unknown numbers.
(iv) Employee of PW 1 by name Yogesh Patange identified the voice of caller as that of Imtiyaz.
(v) After arrest of accused no. 1, mobile handsets with IMEI number from which calls were made to PW 1 Rajesh were seized from him. Similarly un-used SIM cards were also seized from him.
(vi) Call Data Records ie CDRs support the calls made by accused no.1 to PW Rajesh demanding ransom.
(vii) The demands made by accused no. 1 were recorded in the memory card in Nokia mobile handset given by PW-20 IO Shri Desurkar and voice in the said conversation matches with the sample voice of accused no. 1 as per CFSL report.
(viii) Accused nos. 1 and 2 led the panch witnesses and police to the site where the body of deceased child was concealed, leading to discovery under section 27 of the Evidence Act.
6. Effort of respective learned counsel before us is to demonstrate that these circumstances are either proved or are not proved.
7. Advocate Dwivedi and Advocate Khan submit that the employment of accused no. 1 Imtiyaz with PW 1 has not been proved by any clinching evidence. Similarly the acquaintance or relationship between accused no. 1 and 2 inter-se, has also not been brought on record.
8. It is argued that PW 2 Gulabchand Yadav examined to show that he saw the deceased boy with accused nos. 1 and 2 fifteen days before the police contacted him is untrustworthy. He claims to be the person selling ice balls and so many children and people visit him daily. He could not have therefore, identified the deceased from the photograph and claimed that the deceased had come to his shop. He could not have also identified the accused nos. 1 and 2 in TIP. His statement under section 161 Cr.P.C. is recorded on 09/06/2012 and his claim that he is doing the business appears to be doubtful. In any case, he is a person surviving at the mercy of the police.
9. Evidence of PW 3 Mohd Shaikh is also assailed on the sa
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