IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.G. KETKAR, J.
Yashodabai Gopalrao Khedkar - Appellant
Versus
Godavaribai Balkrishna and Ors. - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 5672 of 1998
Decided On : 01-02-2019
Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 - Section 13(1)(g) - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Tenant - Regular Civil Suit against Chotusheth alias Balkrushna Keshav Sinnarkar (Chotusheth) for recovery of possession of shop situate on ground floor of Municipal House in C.T.S. more particularly described in paragraph 1 of the plaint under Section 13(1)(g) of Act, 1947 - Chotusheth filed written statement resisting the Suit. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial Judge framed the necessary issues - Learned trial Judge decreed the Suit only under Section 13(1)(g) of the Act. Aggrieved by that decision, Chotusheth preferred Civil Appeal before the District Court. During the pendency of the appeal, Chotusheth died leaving behind the respondents herein. By the impugned order learned District Judge allowed the appeal as indicated earlier - It is against this order, Yashodabai instituted this Petition - Held, As mentioned earlier, in the affidavit-in-rejoinder, for first time, Rajendra has claimed that his wife Rashmi requires the suit premises for carrying on business of imitation jewellery and cutlery. In my opinion, this was not the requirement pleaded by Yashodabi - If at all Rajendra wants the possession of suit premises, he will have to file a suit invoking the grounds that are available under the Rent Control Legislation - He cannot be allowed to superimpose the requirement of his wife pleaded for first time in this petition - In view thereof, I cannot accept request made by Mr. Kulkarni to set aside impugned order and permit the plaintiff to amend the plaint and adduce evidence - This will amount to almost a de novo fresh trial - After considering the assertions made in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the plaint and applying the principles laid down by Apex Court in Seshambals case (AIR 2010 SC 1521)(supra), it has to be held that need pleaded by Yashodabai is totally eclipsed and is not in existence as of date - It will be open to Rajendra to file a suit, if so advised, for recovery of possession of suit premises – Order accordingly.
ORDER :
R.G. KETKAR, J.
1. Heard Mr. S.S. Kulkarni, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Sathaye, learned Counsel for the respondents No. 1B to 1F and 1H, at length.
2. By this Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged the judgment and decree dated 07.04.1998 passed by the learned in Additional District Judge, Nashik in Civil Appeal No. 135 of 1993. By that order, the learned District Judge allowed the appeal preferred by the respondents and set aside the judgment and decree dated 26.02.1993 passed by the V Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division in Regular Civil Suit No. 98 of 1988. The learned District Judge dismissed the Suit. The relevant and material facts that are necessary for disposal of the present Petition, briefly stated, are as follows.
3. On 25.01.1988, Yashodabai Gopalrao Khodkar (for short 'Yashodabai') had instituted Regular Civil Suit No. 98 of 1988 against Chotusheth alias Balkrushna Keshav Sinnarkar (for short 'Chotusheth') for recovery of possession of shop situate on the ground floor of Municipal House No. 1474 in C.T.S. No. 2116-A, more particularly described in paragraph 1 of the plaint under Section 13(1)(g) of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 (for short 'Rent Act'). Chotusheth filed written statement dated 12.09.1989 resisting the Suit. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial Judge framed the necessary issues on 16.11.1990. The learned trial Judge decreed the Suit only under Section 13(1)(g) of the Act. Aggrieved by that decision, Chotusheth preferred Civil Appeal before the District Court. During the pendency of the appeal, Chotusheth died leaving behind the respondents herein. By the impugned order dated 07.04.1998, the learned District Judge allowed the appeal as indicated earlier. It is against this order, Yashodabai instituted this Petition.
4. During the pendency of this Petition, Yashodabai filed Civil Application No. 1173 of 2008. In paragraph 1 of that application, she asserted that respondents are having shop on ownership basis on the ground floor, which is about 80 ft. away from the suit premises. On account of acquisition of the shop premises, respondents do not require the suit premises for their business any further. That apart, the suit premises was closed for over 2 years. In view thereof, the ground of nonuser became available as an additional ground for eviction. Rajendra Govindrao Hatwalne (for short 'Rajendra') filed affidavit dated 20.11.2008 in that application. In paragraph 1a, he stated that since 1980 or even earlier, he has been residing with Yashodabai. Yashodabai was staying in a rented house, which is a trust property known as "Abhinav Bharat Mandir Trust". He further stated that he is looking after his old grand mother as she has crossed 90 years of her age. Yashodabai has no issue or heir excepting Rajendra.
5. In paragraph 1d, it is stated that one of the heirs of Chotusheth namely, Prabhakar retired from Hindustan Aeronautic Limited. He had been in the occupation of the suit premises. Prabhakar has acquired another shop bearing No. 9 on the first floor on ownership basis since about 6-7 years. The said shop is 60-70 ft. away from the Goldsmith Alankar Market at Nashik. In support of these contentions, he relied upon, (i) latest photographs, (ii) demand register extract for the year 2008, and (iii) light bill dated 10.11.2008 showing name of Prabhakar in respect of shop No. 9. Thus, the need of the respondents is lesser than the need of Yashodabai that is to have a general provision store in the suit premises. He further stated that Yashodabai was staying on the 3rd floor of Abhinav Bharat Mandir Building and she has no other place to stay in her own Wada (mansion) excepting the suit premises as desired by her in her own house. It was, therefore, submitted that in view of the latest developments, respondents did not require the suit premises for themselves and are trying to expan
Baldev Krishan v. Satya Narain (2013) 14 SCC 179
Hasmat Rai v. Raghunath Prasad (1981) 2 SCC 103 : AIR 1981 SC 1711
Kamleshwar Prasad v. Pradumanju Agarwal (Dead) by L.Rs. (1997) 4 SCC 413 : AIR 1997 SC 2399
Gaya Prasad v. Pradeep Shrivastava
Shakuntala Bai and others v. Narayan Das and others (2004) 5 SCC 772 : AIR 2004 SC 3484
Seshambal (dead) through L.Rs. v. M/s. Chelur Corporation, Chelur Building and others
Pasupuleti Venkateswarlu v. Motor and General Traders (1975) 1 SCC 770 : AIR 1975 SC 1409
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.