2020 Supreme(Bom) 690
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
N.J. JAMADAR, J.
Remedial Resolutions Advisors Private Limited and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Capri UK Investments Limited and Ors. - Respondents
Notice of Motion No. 1910 of 2019 in Commercial Suit No. 39 of 2012
Decided On : 06-03-2020
For the Appellant :Virag Tulzapurkar, Senior Advocate, Sameer Pandit and Sarrah Khambati i/b Wadia Ghandy & Co.
For the Respondents:Janak Dwarkadas, Sharan Jagtiani, Senior Advocates, Tammana Naik and Abhineet Sharma i/b Voxlaw Advocates and Solicitors.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - section 151 - Order VIII Rule 10, 5 and Order IX Rule 13 - Rule 90 - Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - section 15(4) - Execution of the decree - Service of the summons - Notice of motion - This notice of motion is taken out by defendants seeking inter-alia condonation of delay of days in filing present application to recall and set aside ex-parte decree passed by this Court recall and set aside aforesaid decree set aside order by Prothonotary and Senior Master transferring commercial suit to list of undefended suits and also to grant four weeks time to applicants/defendants to file written statement and contest suit- defendants have thus taken out this notice of motion purportedly under provisions of Order IX Rule 13 read with section 151 of Code of Civil Procedure 1908 ( Code) - Defendants claimed that they were unaware of listing of suit before Prothonotary and Senior Master and Court on various dates and passing of ex-parte decree – Held, Court thus persuaded to hold that order of Prothonotary and Senior Master fixing a time line for filing written statement especially after passing a direction to convert suit to a commercial suit was not competent - Order passed by Prothonotary and Senior Master transferring suit to list of undefended suits is therefore without legal sanction - Post transfer to a Commercial Division by force of provisions of Section 15(3) jurisdiction to prescribe time limit for filing written statement under section 15(4) ought to have been exercised by Commercial Court and not by Prothonotary and Senior Master - Since this Court is of considered view that Prothonotary and Senior Master could not have prescribed time limit for filing written statement and passed an order transferring suit to list of undefended suits upon failure of defendants to file written statement within stipulated period - Notice of motion disposed of
JUDGMENT :
N.J. Jamadar, J.
1. This notice of motion is taken out by the defendants seeking, inter-alia, condonation of delay of 286 days in filing the present application to recall and set aside the ex-parte decree passed by this Court on 29th August 2018, recall and set aside the aforesaid decree, set aside the order dated 21st March 2017 passed by the Prothonotary and Senior Master transferring the commercial suit to the list of undefended suits and also to grant four weeks time to the applicants/defendants to file written statement and contest the suit.
2. This notice of motion arises in the backdrop of the following facts:
(a) The respondents-plaintiffs had instituted the suit principally to compel the defendants to perform the obligation under the Commitment Agreement. In sum and substance, the case of the plaintiffs was that the plaintiff No. 1 is a Private Limited Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The plaintiff No. 2 is a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA. The plaintiff No. 3 is Promoter Director of the plaintiff No. 2 and the Director and Executive Chairman of plaintiff No. 1. The defendant No. 1 is an investment company incorporated in England. The defendant No. 2, though a former Director, is in control of defendant No. 1. The defendant Nos. 3 and 4 are the investors nominated by defendant No. 1, whereas defendant No. 5 is a Director of defendant No. 1.
(b) The defendant No. 1 acting through defendant No. 5, had executed a Commitment Agreement, dated 23rd December 2009 in favour of plaintiff No. 2 whereunder, the defendant No. 1 had agreed to invest a sum of US$ 10 million (equivalent to Rs. 55,58,00,000/-) in the business of plaintiff No. 1-company to fund the acquisition of the portfolios of non-performing assets from financial institutions, to be warehoused with a non-banking finance company under the name and style of Shaha Finlease Private Limited. In part performance of the Commitment Agreement, the defendants invested a sum of US$ 3.7 million in plaintiff No. 1-Company on 9th February 2010. Thereafter, the defendants in utter disregard to the Commitment Agreement, sought to unilaterally vary the key terms of the agreement.
(c) The defendants refused to advance any further funds until the defendant No. vs. nominee was allotted 50% shares of the plaintiff No. 1-company, in complete variance with the terms of the agreement. The defendants continued to raise unjust and unlawful demands for infusing further funds contrary to the Commitment Agreement. Ultimately, vide communication dated 29th November 2010, the plaintiffs called upon the defendants to invest the balance sum of US$ 6.1 million in discharge of their obligation under the Commitment Agreement. The defendants, however, failed to remit the due amount to the plaintiff No. 1-company. The breach on the part of the defendants to perform their obligation under the Commitment Agreement had a cascading effect on the plaintiff No. 1. It failed to acquire HSBC Portfolio. Resultantly, the plaintiffs suffered substantial loss including loss of profit and equity to the tune of approximately US$ 242.02 million.
(d) Hence, the plaintiffs were constrained to institute the suit, inter-alia, for the following reliefs:-
(a) this Hon'ble Court be pleased to declare that the Commitment Agreement (Exhibit E hereto) constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable contract between the plaintiffs and defendants and the defendants are bound and liable to discharge their obligations thereunder;
(b) this Hon'ble Court be pleased to order and direct the Defendants to perform their outstanding obligations under the Commitment Agreement and pay to plaintiff No. 1 company a sum of US$ 6.1 million [equivalent to Rs. 33,90,38,000/-] as subscription amount for 130,318 fully and compulsorily convertible debentures in plaintiff No. 1 company to be allotted to defendant No. vs. nominee (s) upon payment of the above-mentioned amount.
(c)