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2020 Supreme(Bom) 852

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
G.S. Kulkarni, J.
Special Land Acquisition Officer - Appellant
Versus
Majas Madhu Co-operative Housing Society - Respondent
Land Acquisition Reference No. 4 of 1990, 5 of 1990
Decided On : 20-08-2020

Advocates Appeared:
C.M. Korde, Advocate, Pranav Nair, Advocate, Jal Daruwalla, Advocate, Rajesh Shah, Advocate, Satish Joshi, Advocate, Rajeev Sharma, Advocate, Girish Godbole, Advocate, Arsh Misra, Advocate, M.V. Kini & Co, Advocate, Uma Palsuledesai, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 18 - Two land acquisition references concerning compensation for land acquired for public purpose - Relevant notifications were issued, followed by claims for enhanced compensation by the landowners - The trial court determined the fair market value of the land at Rs.300 and Rs.325 per sq. mtr. respectively, instead of the original awarded amount of Rs.130 per sq.mtr., taking into account comparable sale instances and various market factors. (Paras 131-138)

(B) Compensation - Injurious Affection - The court recognized that a portion of one claimant's land became landlocked due to the acquisition and granted compensation for injurious affection at the rate of 5% of the market value of the affected land, in accordance with Section 23 of the Act. (Paras 116-137)

JUDGMENT

G S Kulkarni, J. - These are two land acquisition references (LAR) under Section 18 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (for short, "the L.A.Act" ). For convenience the contents of this judgment parawise would be as under:-

    Paragraph nos.

    Contents

    2 to 19

    Relevant facts in regard to the Land Acquisition

    20 to 21

    Issues

    22 to 52

    Submissions of Shri.Korde, learned Senior Counsel on behalf of the Claimant

    53 to 54

    Submissions of Shri.Godbole, learned Counsel on behalf of Acquiring Body BEST Undertaking.

    55 to 64

    Discussion

    64 to 117

    LAR 5 of 1990

    118 to 130

    L.A.R. No. 4 of 1990

    131 to 136

    Conclusion on determination of market value of the land

    137 to 138

    Award

2. The claimant in L.A.R. No.4 of 1990 is Majas Madhu Cooperative Housing Society (for short, "Majas CHS" ) and in L.A.R. No.5 of 1990, M/s.Tyabji Estates Pvt. Ltd. (for short, "Tyabji" ). The details of the land under acquisition in each of these references is as under:-

    Land of the ownership of Majas CHS:-

    Sr. No.

    C.T.S. No.

    Area notified for acquisition (in Sq. Mtrs.)

    1.

    18 pt.

    8879.4

    2.

    19 pt.

    407.1

    Total:- 9286.5

    Land of the ownership of M/s. Tyabji:-

    Sr. No.

    C.T.S. No.

    Area notified for acquisition (in Sq. Mtrs.)

    1.

    14 pt. (S.No.33)

    6879.1

    2.

    166 A(pt.) (S.No.55/A (pt))

    11277.1

    Total:- 18156.2

3. There is no dispute in regard to the ownership of the claimants in respect of these lands.

4. A notification dated 15 June 1987 came to be issued by the Additional Collector, Bombay Suburban District, under Section 126 (4) of the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act (for short 'the MRTP Act') read with Section 6 of the L.A.Act notifying the proposed acquisition of the lands for the public purpose namely for "Bombay Electric Supply & Transport (for short, "BEST" ) Bus Station and Bus Depot, at Jogeshwari and Vikhroli Link Road". This notification was published in the M.G.G. Part-I on 20 August 1987. This notification in paragraph one clearly indicates that the land subject matter of the notification (proposed to be acquired) was reserved for a public purpose as specified in the Schedule to the said notification namely for Bombay Electric Supply & Transport Undertaking for Bus-Station, Bus Depot on Jogeshwari-Vikroli Link Road at Jogeshwari (East). The extract of the notification reads thus:-

    "By the Additional Collector, Bombay Suburban District, Bombay

    No. C/DESK-IX/LAQ/(1987)/312 - Whereas, the Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay (being the Planning Authority) has made an application to the State Government under sub-section (l) of section 126 of the MAHARASHTRA REGIONAL AND TOWN PLANNING ACT , 1966 (Mah. XXXVII of 1966) (hereinafter referred to as "the said Act") for acquiring the lands specified in columns 1, 2 and 3 of the schedule appended hereto (hereinafter referred to as "the said lands") which are reserved for the public purpose specified thereof (hereinafter referred to as, "the said public purpose") in the 'K' Ward Development Plan sanctioned by the State Government under the Government Notification, Urban Development. Public Health and Housing Department (No.TPB.4366/W, dated 7th July 1966) for the said public purpose under the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894:

    And whereas, under Government Notification, Urban Develop

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