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2020 Supreme(Bom) 1312

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
M.S. SONAK, M.S. JAWALKAR, JJ.
Jervasio Pereira - Appellant
Versus
State Through Public Prosecutor, High Court of Bombay at Goa & Others - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 17 of 2017
Decided On : 22-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Galileo Francisco Teles, Advocate.
For the Respondents:M. Amonkar, Additional Public Prosecutor, A. Clovis Da Costa, R. Menezes, N. Fernandes, G. Almeida, Advocates.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that minor discrepancies and lapses in investigations should not be the reason to discard other material evidence, and the totality of the evidence should be considered in reaching a decision.

Headnote:

Assault - Criminal Law - [Sections 324, 341 r/w 34 IPC] - The court convicted accused nos. 1 and 3 for committing an offence under Section 324 r/w 34 and Section 341 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The accused no. 2 was acquitted from the charges. The court treated the detention of the convicted accused as substantive sentences of imprisonment and imposed fines on them. The court directed the convicted accused to pay a total fine of Rs. 1,10,000 each for the offence under Section 324 r/w 34 and Rs. 500 each for the offence under Section 341 r/w 34 within a specified period, failing which they would have to undergo imprisonment. The court also directed the convicted accused to pay Rs. 2,00,000 to the victim-appellant and the remaining fine amount to be deposited with the State. The court ordered the destruction of the muddemal property after the expiry of the appeal period.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant and his wife were assaulted by the accused while returning home on a motorcycle. The accused wrongfully restrained the complainant and his wife, caused mischief by damaging the motorcycle, and voluntarily caused hurt to the wife of the complainant. The complainant was assaulted with deadly weapons, resulting in injuries and unconsciousness. The prosecution failed to establish the assault beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the accused by the trial court. The complainant filed an appeal against the order of acquittal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution had proved beyond reasonable doubt that accused nos. 1 and 3 committed the offences under Section 324 r/w 34 and Section 341 r/w 34 of the IPC. The court held that the trial court's judgment was illegal, perverse, and contrary to the evidence on record. The court maintained the acquittal of accused no. 2 due to non-compliance with the procedure for conducting the identification parade.

Issues: The main issues were the reliability of the prosecution witnesses, the non-compliance of the identification parade procedure, and the possibility of the incident being an accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that minor discrepancies and lapses in investigations should not be the reason to discard other material evidence. The court also emphasized that the non-examination of the wife did not negate the evidence of the complainant and medical evidence. The court further ruled that the recovery of weapons from the accused was reliable, and the accused nos. 1 and 3 were convicted based on the totality of the evidence.

Final Decision: The court partly allowed the appeal, convicted accused nos. 1 and 3, and acquitted accused no. 2. The court treated the detention of the convicted accused as substantive sentences of imprisonment and imposed fines on them. The court directed the convicted accused to pay a total fine of Rs. 1,10,000 each for the offence under Section 324 r/w 34 and Rs. 500 each for the offence under Section 341 r/w 34 within a specified period, failing which they would have to undergo imprisonment. The court also directed the convicted accused to pay Rs. 2,00,000 to the victim-appellant and the remaining fine amount to be deposited with the State. The court ordered the destruction of the muddemal property after the expiry of the appeal period.

JUDGMENT :

M.S. Jawalkar, J.

1. Present appeal is filed by the complainant/victim against the Judgment and Order of acquittal passed by the Sessions Court, South Goa, Margao in Sessions Case No. 10 of 2012 dated 24/02/2016.

2. The case of the prosecution before the learned Sessions Judge was as under :

    On 03/06/2008, the complainant Mr. Jervasio Pereira and his wife Sedwina Pereira were returning home on a motorcycle bearing registration no.GA08D5644. On the way at Utorda, when the appellant reached near the house of the accused no.1, the accused nos.1, 2 and 3 came running in front of the motorcycle with hockey stick, iron rod and knife and stopped the complainant with their common intention pulled him down and all accused assaulted him with iron rod, hockey stick and knife. The wife of the accused was also assaulted with fist blows on her face. The assault was committed on the complainant with an intention to cause his death. The accused also damaged the motorcycle of the complainant. Smt. Sedwina, wife of the complainant had also suffered injuries near left eye. As the offence under Section 307 of IPC is triable exclusively by the Court of Sessions, the case was committed to the Sessions Court.

3. After arguments before the Judge, charge came to be framed as follows:

    CHARGE:

(Sections 221, 222, 223 CrPC)

I, Shri Vincent D'Silva, Addl. Sessions Judge, FTC-11, South Goa, Margao, hereby charge you 1) Diago Pereira 2) Lawrence Mascarenhas and 3) Bruno e Braz Fernandes, as follows:

That on 1.6.2008 at about 9.30 hours at Uttorda, you with common intention wrongfully restrained the complainant, Gervasio Pereira and his wife, Selviona Pereira while they were on their motorcycle bearing no. GA-08-D- 5644 and prevented them from proceeding in any direction and that you thereby committed an offence under Section 341 r/w. 34 IPC and within the cognizance of the Court.

On the aforesaid day, time and place, you with common intention committed mischief by damaging the motorcycle of the complainant bearing No.GA08-D-5644, causing loss amount to not less that Rs. 50 and that you, thereby committed offence punishable under Section 427 r/w. 34 of IPC and within the cognizance of the Court.

In the aforesaid date, time and place, you A-1 Diago Pereira and A-2, Lawrence Mascarenhas with common intention voluntarily caused hurt to the wife of the complainant, Mrs. Sedwina Pereira with fist blows on her face, causing injuries to her bear left eye and that you, thereby committed offence punishable under Section 324 r/w. 34 IPC ans within the cognizance of the Court.

On the aforesaid date, time and place, you with common intention assaulted the complainant, Gervasio Pereira with iron rod/crow bar, hockey stick and knife on his body due to which, the complainant sustained injuries and fell unconscious and further, you pocked crow bar on both the legs of the complainant at 5 to 6 places, causing grievous injuries to him with intention or knowledge and under such circumstances that if by that act, you had caused death of Shri Gervasio Pereira, you would have been guilty of murder and that you thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 307 r/w. 34 of IPC, and within the cognizance of the Court.

AND I hereby direct that you be tried by this Court on this, the 16th day of February, 2013.

Sd/-

(Vincent D'Silva)

Addl. Sessions Judge – 2,

Fast Track Court-II,

South Goa, Margao.

4. The prosecution examined in all 12 witnesses in support of his case. After examination of the prosecution witnesses, statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., came to be recorded and an opportunity was granted to the accused person to examine the witnesses. Dw1 was examined by the accused in his defence. After considering the evidence on record it was held by the learned Sessions Judge that the prosecution witnesses are not reliable and possibility of the complainant meeting with an accident cannot be ruled out. It is held that the prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt t

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