IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Bharati H. Dangre, J.
Kusum w/o Arvind Dhole and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Malti w/o Suresh Dhole and ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.2874 of 2019
Decided On : 25-01-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XX Rule 18, 18(2), 13 - Order 26 Rule 13 - Section 54 - Procedure of Commissioner - Commission to make partition of immovable property - Decree in suit for partition of property or separate possession of a share therein - Whether property in suit could be put in auction sale without initiating a final decree proceedings – Held, It is settled position of law, that preliminary decree which declare rights and liabilities of parties between parties, in a given case, may finally determine their rights and liabilities and a decree may be both preliminary and final and even a decree may be partly preliminary and partly final. Final decree would come into effect when a suit is completely disposed off and looking to terms of judgment resulting into preliminary decree, since learned Judge has carried out further process of appointing Commissioner to effect partition in terms of his judgment, upon report being accepted, partition is directed to be effected in terms of report of Commissioner - Upon execution of said report, decree will attain finality and a ministerial act of drawing final decree remained to be performed by dividing property by metes and bounds. In any case, there is no objection raised by judgment debtor to manner in which property is proposed to be partitioned except that it is not accepted to them - In wake of aforesaid circumstances, preliminary decree will take shape of final decree on report of Commissioner being executing by effecting partition in terms of his report - Merely because proceedings are carried out in another caption of execution proceedings, do not make it fallible and procedural formality of going through process as directed in judgment, need not be gone through in peculiar facts of this case - Writ petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present petition is filed by the petitioners, being aggrieved by orders passed by the Jt.Civil Judge, Sr.Division Sangamner below Exhs.23 and 28 in the execution proceedings and it is prayed that the order is (Darkhast No.64/2015) is non-est, since what is executable is a final decree and not a preliminary decree. This is the precise ground on which the writ petition is filed.
2. Heard the learned counsel Shri.S.S.Dixit for the petitioners and learned counsel Shri.K.N.Shermale for the respondents.
In order to appreciate the bone of contention between the parties, brief facts involved chronologically need a mention.
Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 filed Regular Civil Suit No.212/2012 against the petitioners and respondent Nos. 4 to 9 for partition and injunction. The suit came to be decreed on 16/02/2015, declaring that plaintiffs and respondent Nos. 1 to 6 have 1/2 share in the suit property. It was further directed that since the suit property was a house property, after appointing a commissioner, the partition shall be effected as per the share determined in the judgment. As far as mesne profit is concerned, an enquiry was directed to be initiated. The judgment dated 16/02/2015 directed a preliminary decree to be drawn.
3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the judgment passed in RCS No.212/2012, the petitioners/the judgment debtors filed Regular Civil Appeal No.47/2015 before the District Judge, Sangamner, which is pending for adjudication without any orders being passed, granting stay to the effect and operation of the judgment impugned.
4. On 06/04/2015, the respondents to the suit i.e. 1 to 3 filed execution proceeding, seeking execution of the preliminary decree drawn in RCS No.212/2012. On 23/03/2017, an application was moved by the decree holder vide Exh.16 for appointment of Court Commissioner for effecting partition and the learned Executing Court by it's order dated 23/03/2017 appointed Court Commissioner and issued directions of partitioning the suit house and submit it's report. In furtherance of the said order, the Court Commissioner carried out the commission on 15/07/2017 and filed his report alongwith a map (Exh.22) on 21/07/2017. Upon the report being filed, the decree holder moved an application at Exh.23 for effecting partition of the suit property in terms of the aforesaid report of the Court Commissioner. This was vehemently objected to by the petitioners/judgment debtors by filing their say and the thrust of the submission is that the final decree is yet to be passed and therefore the partition cannot be effected based on Exh.22.
5. On 27/06/2018, the Executing Court allowed the said application and directed the Court Commissioner to effect the partition in terms of the report at Exh.22. This constrained the petitioners to approach this Court by filing a writ petition, vide WP No.184/2018 and this Court, on consideration of the rival pleadings and by making a reference to the provisions of Order XX Rule 18 and the decision of the Apex Court in case of Renu Devi Versus Mahendra Singh and others [(2003) 10 SCC 200], which carved out an exception to the said provision, when a preliminary decree for all practical purposes is a final decree, noted that while passing the impugned order, the learned Judge did not advert to the various circumstances, which may lead to the conclusion that for all practical purposes, a preliminary decree in a given case can be treated as a final decree and by recording that the impugned order do not reflect any such inquiry being made to pose an exception to the provision of Order XX Rule 18, disposed off the writ petition with the following directions :-
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