SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Bom) 1662

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S.Chandurkar, J.
Nana Falgunrao Patole - Appellant
Versus
Nitin Jairam Gadkari - Respondent
Election Petition No. 10/2019
Decided On : 17-12-2021

Advocates appeared:
Satish M.Ukey, Advocate, Sunil V.Manohar, Advocate, Devendra V.Chauhan, Advocate, Atharva S.Manohar, Advocate

An election petition must disclose material facts and sources of information regarding allegations of corrupt practices, or the petition is deemed insufficient for trial.

Headnote:(A) Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Sections 81, 83, 100(1)(b), 100(1)(d)(i), (ii), (iv), and 123(2) - Challenge to election - Petitioners sought declaration that election of returned candidate is void, claiming corrupt practices - Respondent sought striking off of portions of the petition and dismissal for lack of cause of action. (Paras 1, 2, and 30)

(B) Election Petitions - Requirements of material facts - Clear delineation of corrupt practices and the necessity for an affidavit disclosing sources of information - Non-disclosure of sources invalidates claims of corrupt practices. (Paras 9 and 27)

(C) Verification and affidavits - Proper verification of affidavits is essential for maintaining the integrity of election petitions - Affidavits are curable, but must specify details of allegations. (Paras 10, 11, 12 and 26)

Facts of the case:
Election petition filed under Section 81 of the Act challenging the election of the returned candidate on grounds of corrupt practices. Respondent challenged sufficiency and propriety of pleadings, alleging failure to disclose necessary information and sources of knowledge.

Findings of Court:
Court struck off portions of the election petition as failing to establish material facts necessary to sustain the claims of corrupt practice. Several allegations considered vague and unsubstantiated due to lack of disclosed sources.

Issues: The issues addressed include the sufficiency of pleadings and evidence regarding alleged corrupt practices as per election laws, and the nature of necessary details that must be provided in election petitions.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that clarity and substantiation through credible sources are crucial; therefore, failure to provide adequate details in an election petition invalidates claims of corrupt practices, impacting the election's legitimacy.

Result: Application for striking portions of the election petition allowed partially; other applications for dismissal were rejected. The election petition will proceed based on the remaining allegations.

Table of Content
1. challenge to election based on corrupt practices. (Para 1)
2. application proceedings by both parties detailing respective arguments. (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on affidavit defects and their implications. (Para 3 , 7 , 8)
4. legal thresholds for corrupt practices and affidavit requirements. (Para 9 , 10 , 26)
5. final adjudication directing striking off irrelevant claims. (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT

A.S.CHANDURKAR,J. - The election of the respondent no.1-returned candidate has been challenged by the petitioners in the present election petition filed under Sec. 81 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (for short, 'the Act of 1951 ). The challenge is based on the provisions of Sec. 100(1)(b), Sec. 100(1)(d)(i), (ii) and (iv) read with Sec. 123(2) of the Act of 1951. The petitioners besides seeking a declaration that the election of the returned candidate is void have also claimed a further declaration that the petitioner no.1 be declared duly elected. The returned candidate on being served with the election petition has filed C.A.O. No.754 of 2020 (Exhibit 19) under the provisions of Order VI Rule 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, 'the Code ') praying that the pleadings in paragraph 7 alongwith its sub-paragraphs as well as paragraphs 10 to 12 be struck off. The returned candidate has also filed C.A.O. No.11 of 2021 (Exhibit 20) under the provisions of Order VII Rule 11 of the Code read with Sec. 86 of the Act of 1951 seeking rejection of the election petition for want of cause of action. In addition, the returned candidate has also filed C.A.O. No.549 of 2021 (Exhibit 26) seeking permission to raise additional grounds in support of the application filed below Exhibit 20.

2. The petitioners have opposed the aforesaid applications. Reply to the application preferred under the provisions of Order VI Rule 16 of the Code has been filed at Exhibit 22. Reply to the application preferred under the provisions of Order VII Rule 11 of the Code has been filed at Exhibit 23 and an additional reply has also been filed at Exhibit 32. The learned counsel for the parties were heard on the applications as filed by the returned candidate under the provisions of Order VI Rule 16 and Order VII Rule 11 of the Code. One of the contentions urged on behalf of the returned candidate was that the affidavits filed by the petitioners under Form 25 read with Rule 94-A of the CONDUCT OF ELECTION RULES , 1961 (for short, 'the Rules of 1961 ) were improper for the reason that the statements made by the petitioners in paragraphs 1 to 21 alongwith Annexures I to IX of the election petition were stated to be true to the knowledge of both the petitioners and were stated also to be true to their information. After finding that any defect in verification or in the affidavits as filed is curable, by order dated 29/10/2021 the election petitioners were granted an opportunity to cure the defects in the affidavits filed under Form 25 within a period of fifteen days from the date of the order. The relevant directions in the order dated 29/10/2021 are as under:

    "10. ... ... .... In the light of the aforesaid legal position, I am inclined to grant an opportunity to the election petitioners to cure the defects in the affidavits filed under Form 25 by specifying as to which averments in the election petition are true to the knowledge of the election petitioner nos.1 and 2 and which part of the allegations made are true to their information. It is not necessary in this backdrop to probe deeper into the content ion of the election petitioners that all allegations made could be true to the personal knowledge and also to the information as believed to be true since that aspect has not been accepted in R. P. Moidutti (supra). On principles analogous to the doctrine of election, an opportunity is given to the election petitioners to cure the defects in the affidavits filed under Form 25 read with Rule 94-A of the Rules of 1961

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top