IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
VIBHA KANKANWADI, RAJESH S. PATIL, JJ.
Suresh Rangnath Mane – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1428 of 2020
Decided On : 07-09-2022
ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW - Matrimonial Dispute - Indian Penal Code, Sections 498A, 313, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 - The court quashed the FIR and related proceedings against the relatives of the husband, finding that there were no specific allegations against them and that their inclusion in the complaint was intended to harass them. The court cited previous judgments to support its decision, emphasizing that involving entire family members in a matrimonial dispute without specific allegations would not justify taking cognizance against them, and continuation of prosecution against relatives of the husband would amount to abuse of process of law.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent alleged that the petitioners demanded money from her and subjected her to physical and mental harassment. The petitioners denied the allegations and claimed that they were falsely implicated. The court considered the specific allegations against each petitioner and the timing of the FIR and legal notice issued by the husband, and allowed the withdrawal of the petition in respect of some petitioners while quashing the FIR against others.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were general and vague allegations against some petitioners, and that their inclusion in the complaint was intended to harass them. It cited previous judgments to support its decision, emphasizing that involving entire family members in a matrimonial dispute without specific allegations would not justify taking cognizance against them, and continuation of prosecution against relatives of the husband would amount to abuse of process of law.
Issues: The issues involved the specific allegations against each petitioner, the timing of the FIR and legal notice, and the intention behind including the relatives of the husband in the complaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of specific allegations against certain petitioners, the timing of the FIR and legal notice, and the intention to harass the relatives of the husband. It cited previous judgments to support its decision, emphasizing that involving entire family members in a matrimonial dispute without specific allegations would not justify taking cognizance against them, and continuation of prosecution against relatives of the husband would amount to abuse of process of law.
Final Decision: The court allowed the withdrawal of the petition in respect of some petitioners and quashed the FIR and related proceedings against the remaining petitioners, finding that their inclusion in the complaint was intended to harass them.
JUDGMENT :
RAJESH S. PATIL, J.
1. By the present petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India r/w. Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the petitioner nos. 1 to 6 are praying for quashing and setting aside of the FIR vide Crime No. 594/2020 registered at Pathardi Police Station, Tal. Pathardi, District Ahmednagar, for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 313, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code and the charge-sheet No. 280/2022 pending before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Pathardi which culminated into R.C.C. No. 349/2022.
FACTS:
2.1 It is the case of respondent no. 2-informant in the FIR that the marriage between petitioner no. 6 and the respondent no. 2 was solemnized on 19.11.2017. They have no issue from the said wedlock. After the marriage, the respondent no. 2 was treated well for hardly five to six days and thereafter her matrimonial family members had asked her to bring Rs. 7.00 lakhs from her parents for securing job for her husband at Nigmanand Secondary and Higher Secondary School, Nimgaon Mayamba, Tal. Shirur, District Beed. Thereupon, respondent no. 2 had informed them that her parents had spent huge amount in the marriage. Thereafter, respondent no. 2 and her husband i.e. petitioner no. 6 visited the maternal home of respondent no. 2 and sought financial aid.
2.2 It is further the case of respondent no. 2 in the FIR that, the father of respondent no. 2 fulfilled the part demand of money by giving cash amount of Rs. 2.00 lakhs and thereafter they left for their home in Nimgaon Mayamba, Tal. Shirur Kasar. On reaching matrimonial home, the petitioners told respondent no. 2 that her parents should have given Rs. 7.00 lakhs but they have given only Rs. 2.00 lakhs and started harassing her and she was further abused and beaten also. They further asked respondent no. 2 to bring remaining amount of Rs. 5.00 lakhs from her parents.
2.3 It is further stated in the FIR that; the respondent no. 2 then informed her father over phone about further monetary demand of her husband and others. Thereafter, the father of respondent no. 2 transferred online an amount of Rs. 1.00 lakh on 27.11.2017 and Rs. 4,000/- on 08.03.2018. Thereafter, on the following day i.e. on 09.03.2018, the father and brother of respondent no. 2 approached her matrimonial house and told the petitioners that they have helped as far as possible and now they don’t have money and requested the petitioners to cohabit respondent no. 2 with love and affection and returned to their home at Pathardi.
2.4 It is further the case of respondent no. 2 that on 03.12.2017, petitioner no. 6 i.e. her husband joined the duties as Teacher at the aforesaid School. Thereafter, for about four months, the respondent no. 2 was treated well and in the meanwhile the respondent no. 2 conceived. It is further stated in the FIR that thereafter the petitioners again started demanding Rs. 10.00 lakhs from her for purchasing dumper and building material. Thereupon, when respondent no. 2 replied them that her parents are unable to fulfill the demand and that they are finding financial difficulty, the respondent no. 2 was beaten up, abused, starved and harassed physically and mentally. Respondent no. 2 has further stated in the FIR that, she had informed about the said ill-treatment and harassment to her parents but her parents had advised her to wait as the things would get better. On request of parents, respondent no. 2 tolerated the said ill-treatment.
2.5 It is further stated in the FIR that, thereafter, petitioner no. 6, abused respondent no. 2 that he doesn’t like her, he got married with her only for the purpose of money and further asked her to abort a foetus as he has suspicion about fatherhood of said foetus. Further, on 28.04.2018, the petitioners said respondent no. 6 that she does not look good and they have performed the marriage of petitioner no. 6 with her only for money and showed disinclination to cohabit her. The petition
Abuse of process of law in matrimonial disputes, involving entire family members without specific allegations, and continuation of prosecution against relatives of the husband would amount to abuse o....
The prosecution against family members in a matrimonial dispute should be based on specific allegations and not be used as a means to harass them.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that in matrimonial disputes, vague and general allegations against distant relatives may amount to an abuse of process of law, warranting the q....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that vague and general allegations without specific evidence against a relative, who stays separately from the matrimonial house, may amount to an ....
Vague allegations in matrimonial disputes do not sustain a criminal complaint; specificity in accusations is required to avoid abuse of legal process.
In 498A matrimonial cases, quash proceedings against relatives on vague/general allegations lacking specific roles, especially with FIR delay, to curb family over-implication and process abuse.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.