IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Madhav J. Jamdar, J.
Mr. Shabbir Kankaru Inamdar - Petitioner
Versus
Mr. Mirza Salimbeg Jabbarbeg - Respondents
Writ Petition No.4466 Of 2018
Decided On : 16-11-2022
Specific Relief Act - Scope and Ambit of Expression 'Any Other Relief to Which He May Be Entitled' - Section 22(1)(b) of Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 22(1)(b) of Specific Relief Act, 1963 - The judgment discusses the scope and ambit of the expression 'any other relief to which he may be entitled' as occurring in Section 22(1)(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. The court examines the rights and liabilities of the buyer and seller as provided in Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 to interpret the said expression. It concludes that the relief of injunction is included in the expression to protect the rights of purchasers as envisaged under Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act. The court also highlights the non-obstante provision of Section 22, which overrides the CPC, and the proviso allowing the plaintiff to amend the plaint to claim such relief at any stage of the proceedings. The judgment emphasizes that the purpose of Section 22 is to avoid procedural complications and enable the plaintiff to get appropriate relief without being hampered by procedural complexities.
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner filed a suit seeking specific performance of a contract, which was dismissed by the trial court. The Petitioner appealed the decision and filed an application seeking amendment in the plaint to add a prayer for injunction, which was rejected by the appellate court. The important question before the court was the scope and ambit of the expression 'any other relief to which he may be entitled' as occurring in Section 22(1)(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the relief of injunction sought to be added by the Petitioner is included in the ambit of the expression 'any other relief to which he may be entitled' as occurring in Section 22(1)(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. The impugned order rejecting the amendment application was quashed and set aside, and the application was allowed subject to the payment of costs.
Issues: The issues involved in the case were the interpretation of the scope and ambit of the expression 'any other relief to which he may be entitled' in Section 22(1)(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, and the applicability of the provision to the amendment seeking to add a prayer for injunction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 22(1)(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, in light of the rights and liabilities of the buyer and seller as provided in Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The court emphasized the non-obstante provision of Section 22, which overrides the CPC, and the proviso allowing the plaintiff to amend the plaint to claim such relief at any stage of the proceedings.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the impugned order rejecting the amendment application was quashed and set aside. The application was allowed subject to the payment of costs, and the Petitioner was permitted to amend the plaint within a specified time frame.
JUDGMENT :
1. In this Writ Petition important question regarding scope and ambit of expression "any other relief to which he may be entitled" as occurring in Section 22(1)(b) of Specific Relief Act, 1963 ("said Act" for short) falls for consideration.
2. By the present Writ Petition, the Petitioner is challenging order dated 4th March 2017 passed by learned Principal District Judge, Nashik below Exhibit 14 in Regular Civil Appeal No. 227 of 2013. By the impugned order, the said application, Exhibit 14 filed seeking amendment in the plaint made at the stage of appeal was rejected.
3. The Petitioner has filed Regular Civil Suit No. 763 of 2012 (Old Special Civil Suit No.440 of 2011) seeking specific performance of contract. The same was dismissed by the judgment and decree dated 31st August 2013 passed by the learned 5th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Nashik. The learned Trial Court held that the Respondents have agreed to sell the suit property to the Petitioner for a total consideration of Rs.1,50,000/-,Respondent nos.1 and 2 have executed Agreement to Sale in favour of Petitioner on 17th November 2001 and thereby acknowledged receipt of Rs.1,40,000/-as an earnest money, the Petitioner is in possession of the suit property, Petitioner has proved readiness and willingness. As set out hereinabove although the learned Trial Court recorded findings in favour of Petitioner only on the point of limitation, non-suited the Petitioner and rejected the relief of specific performance. The learned Trial Court directed the Respondents to repay/refund earnest amount of Rs.1,40,000/- to the Petitioner.
4. The said judgment and decree of the learned Trial Court dated 31st August 2013 is challenged by the Petitioner before the District Court, Nashik by filing Regular Civil Appeal No.227 of 2013. In the said Appeal, the Petitioner has filed the application bearing Exhibit 14 seeking amendment in the plaint by adding the prayer clause seeking injunction restraining the Respondents from disturbing petitioner's possession. The said application has been dismissed by the impugned order on the ground that the relief of injunction will not come in the ambit of Section 22 of the said Act.
5. Mr. Kulkarni, learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner contended that in view of non-obstante Clause of Section 22 of the said Act, provisions of C.P.C. will not apply to the amendment which the Petitioner intends to make, as the suit has been filed for specific performance. He submitted that scope of Section 22 of the said Act is wide and therefore amendment application should have been allowed. He relied on the decision of this Court, reported in 2013 (2) Mh. L.J. 699 in the matter between Shashikant Jagannath Powar Vs. Baburao Huvappa Kurhade (deceased) through LRs and Others, the decision of Supreme Court, reported in (1982) 1 Supreme Court Cases 525, in the matter between Babu Lal Vs. M/s Hazari Lal Kishori Lal and Others and the decision of Supreme Court, reported in 2022 SCC Online SC 1128, in the matter between Life Insurance Corporation of India Vs. Sanjeev Builders Private Limited and Another.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Shaikh, learned Advocate appearing for Respondent nos.1 and 2 submitted that the amendment is belated. He submitted that Section 22 of the said Act will apply only when the relief is sought regarding possession, partition or separate possession, in addition to the prayer of specific performance. He submitted that Section 22 of the said Act will not apply to the present amendment seeking to add prayer of injunction. He submitted that the relevant provision applicable will be Order VI, Rule 17. The Petitioner has failed to plead and establish due diligence as per proviso to order VI, Rule 17. In view of the absence of the same, the Petitioner is not entitled to amend the plaint. He therefore supported the impugned order.
7. The only reason given in the impugned order is that Section 22 of said Act will apply seeking amendment regar
Section 22 of the Specific Relief Act permits amendments to include claims for refund of earnest money at any stage, overriding limitations in the CPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Sections 21 and 40 of the Specific Relief Act and Order 6 Rule 17 C.P.C mandate the court to allow the plaintiff to seek an ....
In a suit for specific performance of contract, plaintiff may also claim compensation for its breach in addition to such performance.
Section 22 of the Specific Relief Act allows the plaintiff to seek the refund of earnest money or deposit at any stage of the proceeding and overrides the Code of Civil Procedure in permitting amendm....
(1) Agreement to sell – When a condition of a contract is breached and consequences ensue for that breach, a party cannot claim equity to escape such consequences.(2) It is nature of amendments which....
Settlement terms must be in writing and signed by the parties for a decree to be passed.
The decree for specific performance inherently includes the right to possession, making separate requests for possession unnecessary unless specific circumstances require it.
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