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2023 Supreme(AP) 1414

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.
K.V.Srinivasulu Naidu - Appellant
Versus
V.Bhaskar - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 1498 of 2023
Decided On : 29-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
S.Lakshminarayana Reddy, Advocate, M.Rahul, Advocate

The decree for specific performance inherently includes the right to possession, making separate requests for possession unnecessary unless specific circumstances require it.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 22 - Delivery of possession in execution of decree for specific performance of contract - The Execution Court issued a deliverance order for possession based on executed sale deed from a decree for specific performance, despite no express request for possession in the decree - Relief was found inherent to the contract and jurisdiction was maintained under Order 21 Rule 35, not negated by wrong provision mention. (Paras 1-3, 10, 12, 62)

(B) Execution of Decree - The nature of relief granted in a specific performance case includes implied delivery of possession when the property is in the defendants' possession - The court reinforced that no separate prayer for possession is mandated unless in an appropriate case, which was not present here. (Paras 20-21, 25-30, 62)

(C) The execution process aligns with established principles allowing the courts to grant possession when the property is directly tied to the suit despite prior attachments from different proceedings. (Paras 12, 61-63)

Facts of the case:
A civil revision petition was filed challenging the additional Senior Civil Judge's order for delivery of possession based on a sale deed executed in a suit for specific performance of a contract between the parties. The petitioners contested the maintainability of the order, arguing absence of explicit decree for possession.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Execution Court's power to direct delivery of possession based on the decree for specific performance, highlighting the relief for possession is inherent to such decrees.

Issues: Whether the execution of a specific performance decree inherently includes the order for possession, and whether the Execution Court acted within jurisdiction despite the petitioners' objections.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the decree for specific performance of a contract implicitly encompasses the relief of delivery of possession, thus maintaining the Execution Court's orders as valid and within its jurisdiction.

Result: Civil revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. civil revision petition detailing procedural facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. court observed the necessity of possession claim. (Para 10 , 16)
3. arguments by judgment debtors on possession delivery. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. analysis of the implications of the decree. (Para 18 , 21)
5. conclusion on execution order for possession upheld. (Para 62 , 63 , 64)

JUDGMENT

RAVI NATH TILHARI,J. - Heard Sri S. Lakshminarayana Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners/Judgment Debtors (J.Drs.) and Sri M. Rahul, learned counsel for the respondent/Decree Holder (D.Hr.).

2. The present civil revision petition under Sec. 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure (in short "CPC") is filed by the defendants/J.Drs. against the plaintiff/D.Hr. challenging the order of the Additional Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor, dtd. 13/6/2023 passed in E.A.No.44 of 2015 in E.P.No.51 of 2012 for execution of the decree dtd. 7/2/2011 passed in O.S.No.24 of 2001.

3. The plaintiff/D.Hr. filed O.S.No.24 of 2001 against the defendants/J.Drs. for specific performance of contract which was decreed on 7/2/2011 for the plaint schedule properties.

4. In execution of that decree in E.P.No.51 of 2012, the Execution Court executed the sale deed on 23/2/2015 on behalf of the defendants/J.Drs and the same was also registered.

5. The D.Hr. filed E.A.No.44 of 2015 for delivery of possession of the E.P.schedule property basing on the registered sale deed. This application was filed mentioning under Order XXI Rule 95 CPC.

6. The defendants/J.Drs. filed objections taking the plea that the possession could not be delivered as the decree was only for specific performance of contract and there was no decree for delivery of possession.

7. Another objection was taken that in another suit O.S.No.736 of 2004, for money decree, in execution of the decree passed therein E.P.No.54 of 2010 was filed by the D.Hr. for sale of Item Nos. 1 to 5 therein, upon which, direction was issued by the Execution Court for sale of item-1 of the E.P. schedule property, against which the J.Dr. filed CRP No.2033 of 2014 in which on stay application the further proceedings in E.P.No.54 of 2010 were stayed by this Court on 31/10/2014 subject to the conditions imposed and that order is still continuing.

8. By filing additional counter affidavit, the J.Drs. raised another objection that the E.A.No.44 of 2015 was not maintainable under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC, which, as per the objection ought to have been filed under Order 21 Rule 32 CPC.

9. The Execution Court framed the following point for determination:

"Whether the petitioner is entitled to order for deliver of the E.P. schedule mentioned properties to the petitioner/D.Hr, as prayed for?"

10. The learned Additional Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor observed that in a suit for specific performance of agreement of sale, specific prayer for delivery of possession is not necessary. Therefore, the plea taken by the respondents/J.Drs. had no stand. The petitioner/D.Hr. was entitled to order for delivery of possession of E.P. schedule property as prayed for.

11. Consequently, the E.A.No.44 of 2015 was allowed and warrant of delivery to deliver the E.P.schedule property to the petitioner/D.Hr. based on the registered sale deed dtd. 23/2/2015, was issued.

12. Sri S. Lakshmianrayana Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners/judgment debtors, raised the following submissions:

(i) The decree was only for specific performance of the contract. It was not a decree for delivery of possession. Consequently, the application for delivery of possession was not maintainable. The decree could not be executed for delivery of possession and the Court could not proceed beyond the terms of the decree.

(ii) The application of the decree holder for delivery of possession was not maintainable under Order 21 Rule 95 CPC. In his submission, Rule 95 deals with delivery of property sold, in execution of decree, to the purchaser in Court auction sale in occupancy of the J.Dr. But, here it i

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