IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.
Mahesh Rambhau Patil and Others – Appellants
Versus
Shreeram City Union Finance Ltd. GPA Holder Rakesh K. Yewale and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 12520 of 2022
Decided on : 04-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order XXI Rule 54(1), Order XXI Rule 66(2), Order XXI Rule 54(1-A), Order XXI Rule 66 (e), Order XXI Rule 66 – Attachment of immovable property – Proclamation of sales by public auction – Power to order property attached to be sold and proceeds to be paid to person entitled - Petitioners impugns order passed – A perusal of prayer clause shows that substantial prayer pertains to quashing of order, however, prayer clause seeking interim relief seeks stay of order, in addition to order passed – Held, Court is in particular facts of that case different offers were placed for consideration of Executing Court by decree-holders and judgment-debtors and without assigning any reason, Executing Court had accepted estimate of decree-holders and had failed to deal with valuation put by judgment-Debtors on properties put up for sale – A perusal of provision of Order XXI Rule 66 of Code, shows that proclamation of sale is required to state time and place of sale and specify as fairly and accurately as possible details which Court considers material for purchase of property and nature of value of property – It is left to discretion to Court to specify necessary details, only caveat being that in event of estimate given by parties, proclamation to include estimate – What is to be noted is that second proviso to Rule 66 specify that it is not necessary for Court to enter into proclamation of sale as its owned estimate valuation of property – Accordingly dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule. With the consent of the parties, rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally.
2. By this petition, the Petitioners impugns the order below Exh.38 dated 13th September, 2022 passed in ARD No.284 of 2019. A perusal of prayer clause shows that the substantial prayer pertains to the quashing of the order below Exh.38 dated 13th September, 2022, however, the prayer clause “C” seeking interim relief seeks stay of the order below Exh.42 dated 25th November, 2022, in addition to the order passed below Exh.38 dated 13th September, 2022.
3. By the impugned order dated 13th September, 2022, the application filed by the decree-holder for preparing schedule of the place, date and time of proclamation of sale to be published in the daily Lokmat for sale of the property by public auction was allowed. Whereas, by the order passed below Exh.42 dated 25th November, 2022, the draft of the proclamation of sale of the attached/mortgaged property was approved and the auction sale was fixed at the location of the mortgaged/attached property on 15th December, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. Although, the substantial prayer does not impugn the order passed below Exh.42 dated 25th November, 2022, this Court has considered the validity of both the orders.
4. Shorn of unnecessary details the facts are as under:
The Petitioner No.1 had obtained the loan of Rs.40 lakhs from the Respondent No.1-Company in the year 2016 and as a security for the said loan two mortgage deeds were executed in respect of plot No.1 admeasuring 354.75 sqr.mtrs. bearing land Survey No.31/1+2/1/4/1/5 Mauje Takli Parcha, Tq. Chalisgaon, District Jalgaon, partly owned and possessed by Petitioner No.2 to the extent of 168.87 sq.mtr., and Petitioner No.3 to the extent of 185.87 sq.mtrs.
The Petitioners could repay a sum of Rs.8,72,000/- and as there was a default in the repayment of the balance amount of the loan, the Respondent No.1 initiated arbitration proceedings wherein an arbitration award for sum of Rs15,93,000/- was passed in favour of the company by award dated 14th April, 2018. Respondent-decree-holder filed an execution application bearing ARD No.284 of 2019 before the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Chalisgaon for execution of the award. On 13th September, 2022, an application below Exh.38 came to be filed by the Respondent No.1-decree-holder stating that the court had passed an order permitting the sale and that for publishing the same in the local newspapers it is necessary to settle the details of the sale and other particulars. By order dated 13th September, 2022 passed below Exh.38, the Executing Court issued a notice directing to the petitioners to attend the Court on the next date at 11:00 a.m. and take notice to the date fixed for setting terms fixed of the sale in accordance with the Order XXI Rule 54(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, “the Code”). By the said order, the Executing Court directed the issuance of notice to the judgment-debtor and decree holder under Order XXI Rule 66(2) of the Code. Subsequent thereto, an application was filed on 17th November, 2022, below Exh.42 by the Respondent No.1-decree holder submitting draft of the proclamation of the sale. The application was resisted by the petitioner-judgment- debtor on various grounds that the copy of the application was not served upon the judgment- debtor, the application is not supported by an affidavit and is not legal. An objection was also raised that due to pendency of Petition preferred by the Petitioner No.2 against the order of the Executing Court before this Court in which the notices have been issued to the Respondents, the application of the decree holder cannot be considered.
5. After hearing the counsel for both the parties at length, the Executing Court allowed the application and approved the draft of proclamation of sale and fixed the schedule of the place and the time on 15th December, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. also directed the publication in two local Marathi news
SupremeToday
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Sale proclamations must comply strictly with statutory requirements to ensure fairness; deficiencies can render sales invalid.
The court upheld the validity of the execution sale, ruling that the appellant failed to prove material irregularities or substantial injury, affirming the finality of the trial court's decree.
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The execution sale was declared null and void due to the execution court's lack of jurisdiction from the absence of a required certificate from the Registrar, which is mandatory for the award to be e....
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