IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
Rohit B. Deo, Urmila Joshi-Phalke, JJ.
Gopalrao Dnyanobaji Borkar – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through P.S.O. Tiosa - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 660 of 2019
Decided On : 13-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 – Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 106 – Offence Punishable – Evidence of Chemical Analyzer – Blood stains of blood group – Quashing First Information Report – Imprisonment of one month – Punishment for murder – Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge – Whether of direct or circumstantial evidence best evidence must be adduced which nature of case admits – Held, Court that accused was not present in house and he had been to his agricultural field to protect crops but this defence is not substantiated either through cross-examination or through independent witness – A question would always arise as to what would be reason for wife of accused to implicate accused against whom she had no grudge in crime thereby letting real culprit to go scot-free – All aforesaid circumstances, unless explained by accused must be considered incriminating against him – In facts and circumstances of case, no perversity appears in findings recorded by learned trial Court in impugned judgment – Hence appeal must fails – Appeal stands dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Urmila Joshi-Phalke, J.
Heard finally with the consent of learned Counsel for the parties.
2. By this appeal, the appellant (hereinafter referred as ‘accused’) has challenged the judgment and order of sentence passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-3, Amravati on 29/04/2019 in Sessions Case No.178/2016 whereby the accused is convicted of the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘the IPC’ for short) and is sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.1000/-in default, further imprisonment of one month.
3. From the material on record, case of the prosecution unfolds as under :
4. On the basis of said report, police have registered the crime. After registration of the crime, wheels of the investigation started rotating. During the investigation, Investigating Officer has visited the alleged spot of incident which is the house of the accused. At the spot he collected the blood stains, blood stained articles. He also collected blood stained soil and simple soil and drawn the spot panchnama. During investigation, he conducted inquest panchnama and also seized the cloths of the deceased. Accused was arrested. Cloths of the accused were also seized. He forwarded all the incriminating articles to the Chemical Analyzer. The weapon of the offence was recovered at the instance of the accused which was also forwarded to Chemical Analyzer. After completion of formalities of the investigation, he submitted charge-sheet against the accused.
5. Learned Magistrate has committed the case to the court of Sessions. The learned Additional Sessions Judge has framed the charge vide Exhibit 2. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. To substantiate the charge against the accused, prosecution examined in all six witnesses as follows :
(ii) PW-2 – Umesh Vithobaji Dahake (Exhibit 13)
(iii) PW-3 – Gajanan Narayan Khadse (Exhibit 21) – panch on spot.
(iv) PW-4 – Dr. Manoj Keshavrao B
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