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2023 Supreme(Bom) 175

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, AURANGABAD BENCH
VIBHA KANKANWADI, Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
Chandrabhagabai W/o. Namdev Jagle & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, Through Police Inspector, Police Station, Nilanga, Latur - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 617 of 2015 With Criminal Appeal No. 242 of 2023
Decided On : 28-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. G.K. Chinchole, Advocate h/f Mr. S.M. Vibhute.
For the Respondent: Mr. S.J. Salgare, APP.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302, 498-A, 504, 506 read with Section 34 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Sections 161and 313 - Challenging her conviction - legal aid - Death - Investigation charge sheet - Statements of witnesses - Pleaded not guilty trial was conducted - Prosecution has examined in all witnesses to bring home guilt of accused - Evidence in defence Whether deceased was in a fit mental condition to make dying declaration look up to medical opinion - Held, Medical Officer who conducted autopsy and proved Postmortem Report - In column he has specifically stated that on right upper limb there was spare palmare and percentage of burn was on left upper limb there was spare posterior and percentage of burn was of distal - He has denied that even ridges of left thumb were burnt - Left thumb appearing on three Dying Declarations can be said to have been properly taken by writers - Cause of death of deceased due to burn - Now effect of Dying Declaration and Postmortem Report would show that accused had poured kerosene on person of deceased and accused set her to fire - When act is done it can be presumed that persons doing act have knowledge that said act will cause death of other person - When act is done with knowledge then offence can be said to have been proved beyond reasonable doubt - Appeal Dismissed.

ORDER :

1. Both the appeals are arising out of the conviction awarded to the appellants by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nilanga, Dist. Latur in Sessions Case No.23/2013 dated 10.02.2015. Appellant in Criminal Appeal No.617 of 2015 is the original accused No.2. It would be worth to mention here that she had filed the appeal challenging her conviction on 28.07.2015 together with application for condonation of delay. The delay was condoned and her appeal was registered. However, original accused No.1, who is her son, had not preferred any appeal. Criminal Appeal No.617 of 2015 came to be admitted on 04.08.2015 and by order date 14.12.2015 her application for suspension of sentence came to be rejected. However, the hearing of the appeal was expedited. Though the paper book was ready, it appears that the matter was not got for circulation till 14.10.2020. The learned Advocate for the appellant was absent on that day and then the matter was posted for final hearing. Thereafter also it was not regularly taken up and no interest was shown by the learned Advocate for the appellant. When the matter was on board on 29.07.2022 and the learned Advocate for the appellant Chandrabhagabai was absent, this Court directed learned APP to verify whether original accused No.1 Sanjay Namdev Jagle has filed any appeal challenging his conviction or not. When the matter was on board on 19.01.2023, learned APP produced letter from Superintendent of Jail, Central Prison, Aurangabad stating that inquiry was made with original accused No.1 Sanjay about his appeal and then he told that he has not preferred any appeal, but made a statement that due to poor financial condition he cannot make arrangement for the money, but has intention to file appeal through legal aid. Therefore, by said order dated 19.01.2023 this Court provided legal aid to accused Sanjay by appointing Advocate and asked him to work out the appeal. Accordingly, the appointed Advocate then filed appeal bearing Criminal Appeal No.242 of 2023 on behalf of accused Sanjay to challenge his conviction, which was along with criminal application for condonation of delay of 2893 days. By order dated 15.03.2023 the said delay was condoned and the said appeal was tagged with Criminal Appeal No.617 of 2015. This is how both the appeals are now heard.

2. The prosecution story is that deceased Shalubai was the wife of accused No.1 Sanjay and daughter-in-law of accused No.2 Chandrabhagabai. The marriage between Shalubai and Sanjay took place about 15 years prior to the incident and they had three children. The occupation of accused No.1 was agriculture. A dispute arose between Shalubai and both the accused on account of partition of the land and the house around 10.30 a.m. on 28.02.2013. Both the accused abused and assaulted deceased by fist blows and thereafter accused No.2 Chandrabhagabai poured kerosene on the person of Shalubai. Accused No.1 ignited the match stick and put Shalubai to fire. Shalubai herself tried to extinguish the fire, but in that process she had sustained severe burn injuries. She was then taken to Rural Hospital, Nilanga and then shifted to Civil Hospital, Latur. Her Dying Declaration was recorded by PW 3 Assistant Sub Inspector Mr. Ranzunjare. The said Dying Declaration was treated as First Information Report and offence vide Crime No.26/2013 came to be registered under Section 307, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Her supplementary statement came to be recorded. Further, the second Dying Declaration came to be recorded through the Executive Magistrate. Shalubai expired on 08.03.2013 due to the burn injuries and then the offence under Section 302 with 498-A of the Indian Penal Code came to be added. In the meantime, the Investigating Officer had carried out the spot panchnama and recorded statements of witnesses under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Certain articles were seized from the spot while drawing spot panchnama. After Shalubai’s d

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