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2023 Supreme(Bom) 580

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
VIBHA KANKANWADI, ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, JJ.
Kailas @ Kalyan Badrinath Pawar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 268 Of 2016
Decided On : 14-06-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Nilesh S. Ghanekar.
For the Respondent: Mr. S.J. Salgare.

Headnote:

Strangulation - Indian Penal Code - Section 302 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the evidence and interpretation of Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, highlighting the burden of proof on the prosecution and the application of Section 106 of the Evidence Act. The court emphasized the need for the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Fact of the Case:

Deceased Rupali, sister of PW1 Bhaginath Vishnu Chavan, was married to appellant Kailas in 2005. Accused was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The appellant appealed against the judgment and order, claiming lack of evidence and acquittal from the charge under Section 498-A of the IPC.

Finding of the Court:

The court found discrepancies in the testimonies of prosecution witnesses, including the landlord, and emphasized the prosecution's failure to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. The court highlighted the importance of the burden of proof and the insufficiency of the evidence presented.

Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence, the credibility of witnesses, and the burden of proof on the prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt and cannot rely solely on the accused's failure to provide a plausible explanation. The court cited relevant case law to support its decision.

Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal appeal, set aside the conviction, and acquitted the appellant of the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The appellant was ordered to be set at liberty, and any fine amount deposited was to be refunded to the appellant.

JUDGMENT :

(Abhay S. Waghwase, J.) :

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad dated 01-04-2016 in Sessions Case No.51 of 2013, holding appellant Kailas guilty for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-.

FACTS OF THE CASE IN NUTSHELL

2. Deceased Rupali, sister of PW1 Bhaginath Vishnu Chavan, was married to appellant Kailas in 2005. In 2009, accused, while staying with deceased, started suspecting her fidelity and on such count he beat her. On information received from deceased, accused was given understanding. Four months prior to death of Rupali, she had returned back to her maternal house alleging beating by accused on chest. After 15 days, on assurance of good treatment, she went back to cohabit with accused and they started residing in a rented room owned by PW3 Dilip Chormale. On 17-12-2012 informant brother received a telephonic message that some untoward incident has taken place in the house of his sister and so he rushed to her house and found dead-body of his sister. Accused was not present there. Police prepared inquest and referred body for post mortem and thereafter, informant brother set law into motion, on the strength of which, crime No.I-169 of 2012 was registered with MIDC Cidco Police Station, District Aurangabad for the offence punishable under Sections 302 and 498-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

After completion of investigation and after being charge-sheeted, trial commenced and on its conclusion after hearing both the sides, learned trial Judge reached to a finding that prosecution has established that death of Rupali was homicidal one and accused strangulated her and intentionally committed her murder and hence, convicted the appellant and sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-.

3. We have heard both the sides.

GROUNDS FOR APPEAL

4. Here learned Advocate for the appellant put-forth following grounds while assailing the impugned judgment.

    I) Firstly there is no iota of evidence either in support of so called direct evidence or circumstantial evidence.

(II) Secondly when on same set of circumstances and evidence, accused has been acquitted from the charge under Section 498-A of the IPC and therefore, conviction ought not to have been recorded even for offence under Section 302 of IPC.

(III) Thirdly, informant has hear say information which is allegedly received from the landlord. However, even landlord was out of the house for night duty and therefore, he is unaware of the events which took place in the house of accused. Therefore, his evidence ought not to have been relied and accepted by the learned trial Judge.

(IV) Fourthly important witness like son of landlord namely Ashok, who claimed to have seen accused just after midnight, is not examined. Evan wife of landlord, who was material witness, is not examined.

(V) Fifthly case is not proved beyond reasonable doubt. Rather it was a perfect case for benefit of doubt.

SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF STATE

5. Per contra, while supporting the impugned judgment passed by the learned trial Judge, it is submitted by the learned APP that there is clear and clinching evidence about mal-treatment to deceased on account of suspicion of her character. Brother, parents and relatives of deceased are unequivocal about such treatment meted out to deceased. That accused was the only person in the company of deceased and it is confirmed by none other than landlord. Appellant ought to have discharged the burden of establishing the circumstances which led to unnatural death of his wife. Autopsy Doctor has confirmed death of deceased due to strangulation. Therefore, involvement of none other than accused is cogently proved. In the light of such evidence on record, it is put-forth that no fault could be found whatsoever in the conclusion reached by the learned t

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