R. I. CHAGLA
Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Yohan Tengra – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
1. By the present Interim Application, the Applicants/Plaintiffs are seeking to restrain the Defendant Nos.1 to 5, (themselves and through their servants, agents, assigns and/or any person claiming by or through them) from making and/or publishing and/or reproducing and/or circulating and/or speaking and/or communicating, any derogatory and defamatory statements i.e., the defamatory videos and the defamatory contents as mentioned in Exhibits E to K of the Plaint and/or any like nature in any medium including television, print media and/or the internet and/or whatsapp in any manner whatsoever. Further consequential relief has been sought inter-alia against Defendant Nos.1 to 5 to forthwith delete and/or remove the defamatory videos and the defamatory contents at Exhibits E to K of the Plaint from their respective websites and social media platforms and to issue an unconditional apology stating that the defamatory contents were baseless, unsubstantiated and unwarranted. The relief has also been sought against YouTube and Twitter and other social media platforms in particular, Defendant Nos.6 and 7 or social media accounts, in like nature to the aforementioned relief.
2 The P
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan vs. Union of India
R. Rajagopal vs. State of Tamil Nadu
S. Rangarajan vs. P. Jagjivan Ram, (1989) 2 SCC 574
A plaintiff in a defamation action must prove that the statements were defamatory, refer to them, and were published; failure to attend trial can lead to acceptance of the plaintiff's claims as true.
The right to freedom of speech and expression is protected, but it does not entitle anyone to resort to speech that is defamatory. In a defamation suit, the Defendant has the burden of proving the tr....
The court established that defamatory statements must be proven false, refer to the plaintiff, and be published, with the defendant bearing the burden of proof in defamation cases.
The court ruled that the right to freedom of speech takes precedence over defamation claims unless a strong prima facie case is established, underscoring the necessity to balance fundamental rights.
The judgment establishes that defamatory statements can be restrained by injunction if they threaten irreparable harm to a person's reputation, balancing free speech with the right to reputation.
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