IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Vibha Kankanwadi, J.
Jagannath Bhagnath Bedke – Appellant
Versus
Haribhau Jagannath Bedke – Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1312 of 2019
Decided On : 08-07-2022
Mr. N. D. Batule, for the Appellant; Mr. D. R. Marked H/F Mr. G. P. Darandale, for the Respondent.
The main legal point established is the immediate financial support provided by Section 125 of Cr.P.C and the responsibilities of the son to maintain the father.
Headnote:
Maintenance - Constitutional Powers - Section 125 of Cr.P.C - [Article 226, Article 227, Constitutional Powers, Maintenance, Section 125 of Cr.P.C] - The court discussed the application of Section 125 of Cr.P.C and the responsibilities of the son to maintain the father. It highlighted the immediate financial support provided by the provision and criticized the hyper-technical approach taken by the revisional Court. The court invoked Constitutional powers to set aside the judgment and ordered maintenance of Rs.3000 per month.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner father challenged the order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, which dismissed his application for maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. The petitioner, aged 73 to 75, had no source of income and relied on the maintenance for survival.
Finding of the Court:
The court criticized the hyper-technical approach of the revisional Court and invoked Constitutional powers to set aside the judgment. It ordered maintenance of Rs.3000 per month for the petitioner father.
Issues: The main issue was the son's responsibility to maintain the father under Section 125 of Cr.P.C, and the hyper-technical approach taken by the revisional Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the immediate financial support provided by Section 125 of Cr.P.C and the son's responsibilities to maintain the father, criticizing the hyper-technical approach of the revisional Court.
Final Decision: The writ petition partly allowed, the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge set aside, and maintenance of Rs.3000 per month ordered for the petitioner father.
ORDER
1. By this writ petition the petitioner father intends to invoke the Constitutional powers of this Court under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India to challenge the order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, District Ahmednagar, on 2504-2019 in Criminal Revision Application No.236 of 2017 thereby allowing the said revision filed by the present respondent son and setting aside the order of grant of maintenance passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Shevgaon, District Ahmednagar, in Criminal Misc.Application No.153 of 2014 by order dated 06-10-2017, under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar by the said revision has dismissed the said application filed by the father against the son for maintenance.
2. The relationship between the petitioner and the respondent is not disputed. It is stated that the petitioner had three daughters and only one son i.e. present respondent. The wife of the petitioner is still alive, but she stays separately from the petitioner but with the respondent. According to the petitioner, he had no source of income and due to his old age he is unable to do any work. He had therefore filed the said application under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. for maintenance. The learned Magistrate after taking into consideration the evidence on record had come to the conclusion that the petitioner is unable to maintain himself, respondent had refused to maintain his father and the son is capable of maintaining father. Under such circumstances, he had granted maintenance @ of Rs.5000/- per month from the date of the original application i.e. 22-07-2014.
3. The present respondent/son challenged the said order in said Criminal Revision No.236 of 2017 and reversing all the findings of the learned Magistrate, the learned Additional Sessions Judge had set aside the order passed by the Magistrate and dismissed the original application. Hence, this writ petition.
4. Heard learned Advocate Mr. N. D. Batule for petitioner, learned Advocate Mr. D. R. Marked holding for learned Advocate Mr. G. P. Darandale for respondent. Perused the affidavit-in-reply filed by the respondent, documents filed along with it, then affidavit-in-rejoinder by the petitioner stating that his present age is 75 years. Once again there is surrejoinder by the respondent son stating that the petitioner had agricultural land admeasuring 57 R and he has sold the same to one Sunil Chandrabhan Admane on 09-11-2015 for a consideration of Rs.3 lakh. However, according to the son, actual consideration amount was Rs.7,50,000/-, but it has been shown less in the sale deed.
5. From the submissions those have been made on behalf of both the sides what could be gathered is that at present the age of the petitioner is around 73 to 75 years. It has now come on record and the learned Advocate for the respondent admits that now there is no land left with the petitioner. The question is then, what is the source of income for the petitioner. Learned Magistrate had already held that he has no source of income. No doubt it was then reversed by the revisional Court taking into consideration the said sale deed executed on 09-11-2015. Even if for the sake of arguments we accept that there was a piece of land for the petitioner, but whether that is giving him sufficient income to sustain, is a question, and whether his physical ability is allowing him to cultivate the land or get it cultivated through anybody so that he can earn. The son cannot avoid his responsibilities to maintain the father. It appears that he is putting a condition that the petitioner should come and stay along with him like mother. The son cannot impose such condition. Unfortunately now the situation has arisen for the father that he is unable to maintain himself and then he is required to depend upon somebody else. The son is trying to say that because of the vices of the father, there is differences between the mother and the father and th