IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
Dipankar Datta, Ravindra V. Ghuge, JJ.
Arya Samaj Jalna – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Public Interest Litigation No. 113 of 2018
Decided On : 07-07-2022
Unauthorized Construction - Mosque - The Supreme Court ordered that no unauthorized construction shall be carried out or permitted in the name of religious structures on public streets, public parks, or other public places. The court directed the District Collectors and Magistrates to ensure compliance and review unauthorized constructions on a case-by-case basis.
Fact of the Case:
Alleged unauthorized construction of a Mosque over a specific area within municipal jurisdiction. Petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus to direct the administration to remove the unauthorized construction.
Finding of the Court:
The Municipal Council denies granting construction permission and states that the construction has affected a proposed road. The respondent responsible for the construction did not appear or file a reply affidavit. A District Committee has been constituted by the State Government to decide on the demolition of the mosque.
Issues: Alleged unauthorized construction of a Mosque, lack of action by the administration, and the need for a writ of mandamus to remove the unauthorized construction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court directed the District Committee to make a decision on the unauthorized construction within a specific timeframe, in compliance with the order of the Supreme Court.
Final Decision: The committee is required to make a decision within two weeks, and the case will be listed for further proceedings on a specific date. Notice of final disposal is directed to be issued to the non-appearing respondents.
ORDER
1. The Supreme Court of India vide an order dated 29th September, 2009 in Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 8519 of 2006 Union of India vs. State of Gujarat), inter alia, ordered as follows: -
''As an interim measure, we direct that henceforth no unauthorized construction shall be carried out or permitted in the name of Temple, Church, Mosque or Gurudwara etc. on public streets, public parks or other public places etc.
In respect of the unauthorized construction of religious nature which has already taken place, the State Governments and the Union Territories shall review the same on case to case basis and take appropriate steps as expeditiously as possible.
In order to ensure compliance of our directions, we direct all the District Collectors and Magistrates/Deputy Commissioners in charge of the Districts to ensure that there is total compliance of the order passed by us. They are directed to submit a report within four weeks to the concerned Chief Secretaries or the Administrators of the Union
Territories who in turn will send a report to this Court within eight weeks from today.
List this matter for further directions on 7th December, 2009.''
2. Despite such order, it is alleged in the public interest litigation that there has been an unauthorized construction of a Mosque over CTS No. 5942 situated at Kadrabad area of Jalna Town within the municipal jurisdiction of the Municipal Council, Jalna at the instance of the respondent no. 7, i.e., the District Wakf Officer, Wakf Board Office, Jalna and also that the administration, both civil and municipal, have been lax in taking action to remove the same. A writ of mandamus is, accordingly, claimed to direct the administration, both civil and municipal, to remove such unauthorized construction.
3. Reply affidavit of the Municipal Council, Jalna is on record.
It is averred therein that the council has not granted any kind of construction permission over CTS No. 5942 and that the construction on such land has affected the proposed nine metre DP road.
4. None appears on behalf of the respondent no. 7 who, according to the petitioner, is the person responsible for construction of the mosque. No reply affidavit has also been filed by him.
5. It appears from the office note that the respondent no. 7 has duly been served with a copy of the writ petition.
6. Mr. Yawalkar, learned Addl. G. P. appearing for the State has brought to our notice that a District Committee has been constituted by the State Government in pursuance of the order of the Supreme Court in the above referred special leave petition and that a decision is required to be taken by such committee on the question of demolition or otherwise of such unauthorizedly constructed mosque.
7. It appears from the Government Resolution dated 05th May, 2011 issued by the Home Department, Government of Maharashtra that at the district level, the District Collector would be the Chairman of the Committee which has, inter alia, as its members the Superintendent of Police of the district, the Chief Executive Officer of the Zilla Parishad, the Commissioner of the Municipal Corporation, the Chief Officer of the Municipal Council and the Resident Deputy Collector as the Member Secretary.
6. We require the committee to take an appropriate decision in terms of the order of the Supreme Court within a period of two (02) weeks from date. The decision of the committee shall be placed by Mr. Yawalkar before the Court on 26th July, 2022, when this public interest litigation shall be listed at 2.30 p.m. under the same caption.
8. Office is directed to issue notice of final disposal to the respondent no. 7 and the other non-appearing respondents, returnable on 26th July, 2022, informing them that if they are not represented on the next date, the Court would proceed against them ex parte.
The court emphasized the strict compliance with the Apex Court's directions against unauthorized religious constructions on public land, rejecting justifications based on local orders or committee ap....
The court reaffirmed that unauthorized constructions on public land are impermissible and that prior committee approvals cannot justify inaction against such encroachments.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.