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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Dipankar Datta, Anil S. Kilor, JJ.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited – Appellant
Versus
Nirvan Birla & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (L) No. 71 of 2022
Decided On : 21-01-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Janak Dwarkadas, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. Ankit Lohia, Mr. Vikram Trivedi, Mr. Sachin Chandarana, Mr. Archit Shah, Ms. Rajvi Mehta i/by M/S. Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co., for the Appellant; Mr. Rafeeq Peermohindeen a/w Mr. T. N. Tripathi and Ms. Kalyani Wagle i/by T. N. Tripathi & Co., for the Respondent.

The court considered the jurisdictional issue of the DRT's decision on the question of title and the impact of the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) on the petitioner's appeal.

Headnote:

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Writ Petition - Jurisdictional Issue

Fact of the Case:

The writ petition is filed by a secured creditor against an order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal directing the restoration of possession of the secured asset to the respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the DRT may have transgressed its jurisdiction by deciding the question of title, and granted ad-interim relief to the petitioner. The court also considered the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) and stayed the operation of the impugned order until the appointment of the Chairperson.

Issues: Jurisdictional issue regarding the decision of the DRT on the question of title, ad-interim relief, and the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M).

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that an arguable issue was raised regarding the jurisdiction of the DRT and granted ad-interim relief to the petitioner. The court also considered the impact of the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) on the petitioner's appeal.

Final Decision: The operation of the impugned order was stayed until the appointment of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M), and the writ petition was listed for further consideration.

ORDER

1. This writ petition, at the instance of a secured creditor, is directed against an order dated 26th November, 2021 passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Mumbai [hereafter "the DRT(II)", for short] on Securitisation Application No. 24 of 2015, being an application of the respondent no.1 under section 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. By the impugned order, the petitioner has been directed 4-wpl-71-2022. to restore possession of the secured asset in favour of the respondent no.1 by 22nd January, 2022.

2. The petitioner/secured creditor, aggrieved by the order dated 26th November, 2021, has appealed before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai [hereafter "the DRAT(M)", for short]; however, prior to preferring such appeal, it has instituted this writ petition.

3. The office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) being vacant, we entertain this writ petition having Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd vs Nirvan Birla And 2 Ors on 21 January, 2022 regard to the order dated 16th December, 2021 of the Supreme Court in Special Leave Petition No. 10911 of 2021 [State Bar Council of Madhya Pradesh vs. Union of India].

4. Mr. Dwarkadas, learned senior advocate appearing for the petitioner/secured creditor has assailed the order of the DRT(II) by submitting that it has decided the question of title, by transgressing its jurisdiction.

5. Prima facie, we are satisfied that an arguable issue is raised and that the petitioner is entitled to ad-interim relief.

6. In a different proceeding, a coordinate Bench of this Court has directed the Union of India to take appropriate steps for expeditious appointment of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M). Such proceeding is returnable in the first week of February, 2022.

7. We are of the considered opinion that if the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) is appointed in the near future, the petitioner would have to pursue its appeal before the Chairperson, DRAT(M). However, for the present, we consider it proper and in the interest of justice to direct that operation of clause (B) 4-wpl-71-2022. of paragraph (42) of the impugned order dated 26 th November, 2021 shall remain stayed till 21st February, 2022 or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

8. The writ petition shall be listed on 17th February, 2022 when depending upon the developments, appropriate order is proposed to be passed.

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