IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Dipankar Datta, Anil S. Kilor, JJ.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited – Appellant
Versus
Nirvan Birla & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (L) No. 71 of 2022
Decided On : 21-01-2022
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Writ Petition - Jurisdictional Issue
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition is filed by a secured creditor against an order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal directing the restoration of possession of the secured asset to the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the DRT may have transgressed its jurisdiction by deciding the question of title, and granted ad-interim relief to the petitioner. The court also considered the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) and stayed the operation of the impugned order until the appointment of the Chairperson.
Issues: Jurisdictional issue regarding the decision of the DRT on the question of title, ad-interim relief, and the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M).
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that an arguable issue was raised regarding the jurisdiction of the DRT and granted ad-interim relief to the petitioner. The court also considered the impact of the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) on the petitioner's appeal.
Final Decision: The operation of the impugned order was stayed until the appointment of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M), and the writ petition was listed for further consideration.
ORDER
1. This writ petition, at the instance of a secured creditor, is directed against an order dated 26th November, 2021 passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal-II, Mumbai [hereafter "the DRT(II)", for short] on Securitisation Application No. 24 of 2015, being an application of the respondent no.1 under section 17 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. By the impugned order, the petitioner has been directed 4-wpl-71-2022. to restore possession of the secured asset in favour of the respondent no.1 by 22nd January, 2022.
2. The petitioner/secured creditor, aggrieved by the order dated 26th November, 2021, has appealed before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai [hereafter "the DRAT(M)", for short]; however, prior to preferring such appeal, it has instituted this writ petition.
3. The office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) being vacant, we entertain this writ petition having Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd vs Nirvan Birla And 2 Ors on 21 January, 2022 regard to the order dated 16th December, 2021 of the Supreme Court in Special Leave Petition No. 10911 of 2021 [State Bar Council of Madhya Pradesh vs. Union of India].
4. Mr. Dwarkadas, learned senior advocate appearing for the petitioner/secured creditor has assailed the order of the DRT(II) by submitting that it has decided the question of title, by transgressing its jurisdiction.
5. Prima facie, we are satisfied that an arguable issue is raised and that the petitioner is entitled to ad-interim relief.
6. In a different proceeding, a coordinate Bench of this Court has directed the Union of India to take appropriate steps for expeditious appointment of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M). Such proceeding is returnable in the first week of February, 2022.
7. We are of the considered opinion that if the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) is appointed in the near future, the petitioner would have to pursue its appeal before the Chairperson, DRAT(M). However, for the present, we consider it proper and in the interest of justice to direct that operation of clause (B) 4-wpl-71-2022. of paragraph (42) of the impugned order dated 26 th November, 2021 shall remain stayed till 21st February, 2022 or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
8. The writ petition shall be listed on 17th February, 2022 when depending upon the developments, appropriate order is proposed to be passed.
The court considered the jurisdictional issue of the DRT's decision on the question of title and the impact of the vacancy in the office of the Chairperson of the DRAT(M) on the petitioner's appeal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when a petitioner has an alternative remedy of statutory appeal under Section 18 of the Act of 2002, the writ petition may not be maintainable....
The court can provide temporary relief to petitioners in possession notice cases under the Act when the Debts Recovery Tribunal is not functioning due to a vacancy in the post of Presiding Officer.
The court's decision was influenced by the provisions of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002, and the need to address the non-func....
Petitioner's request for expedited hearing denied; alternative remedy available under law.
High Courts should not issue blanket directions to Tribunals for early disposal of cases as it disrupts board seniority, unless exceptional circumstances of urgency are demonstrated to justify such i....
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