IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
N.B. Suryawanshi, J.
Jainabi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Sheikh Bashir Sheikh Amir & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 6207 of 2014
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Amendment - Civil Suit - Order VI Rule 17 - The court discussed the amendment application seeking to delete and insert pleadings in a civil suit. The court found that the plaintiff's attempt to withdraw admissions given in the plaint through the proposed amendment was not permissible in law. The court referred to the cases of Heeralal v. Kalyanmal and M/s. Revajeetu Builders & Developers v. M/s. Narayanaswamy and Sons, where it was observed that such amendments seeking to withdraw admissions were not permissible and would prejudice the other party. The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and dismissed the application for amendment.
Fact of the Case:
The petition challenged the order allowing the amendment application in a civil suit where the plaintiff sought to withdraw admissions given in the plaint through the proposed amendment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff's attempt to withdraw admissions given in the plaint through the proposed amendment was not permissible in law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the proposed amendment seeking to withdraw admissions given in the plaint was permissible.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the cases of Heeralal v. Kalyanmal and M/s. Revajeetu Builders & Developers v. M/s. Narayanaswamy and Sons, where it was observed that such amendments seeking to withdraw admissions were not permissible and would prejudice the other party.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and dismissed the application for amendment.
JUDGMENT
N.B. Suryawanshi, J. - RULE. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of the parties.
2. This petition is directed against the order dated 03/05/2014 passed by the 4th Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Osmanabad below Exhibit-119 in Regular Civil Suit No. 66/2013, thereby allowing the amendment application filed by the plaintiff.
3. The respondent No. 1/original plaintiff filed Regular Civil Suit No. 66/2013 seeking a declaration that he is the owner of suit property bearing Gut No. 327 Adm. 13 A. 7 Guntha, situated at Osmanabad in Municipal Council area. The suit was resisted by the petitioner and others by filing their written statements. Thereafter, by filing applications Exhibits 20 & 22, the plaintiff sought amendments in the plaint, which was allowed. Accordingly, he has carried out the amendments.
4. The plaintiff, thereafter, by filing application (Exhibit-119), sought amendments by deleting some pleadings and inserting some pleadings. So also the prayer was sought to be inserted. This application was opposed by the petitioner and others. The trial court allowed the said application by imposing cost of Rs. 1200/-. This order is impugned in the present writ petition.
5. Heard the learned advocate for the petitioners, learned advocate for respondent No. 1 and the learned advocate for Respondent Nos. 2 to 9.
6. The learned advocate for the petitioners submits that the impugned order is unseasoned order and admissions given by the plaintiff are sought to be taken away and therefore, the impugned order is unsustainable. In support of his arguments, he relied on Heeralal Vs. Kalyanmal reported in 1998 (1) SCC 278 and M/s. Revajeetu Builders and Developers Vs. M/s. Narayanaswamy and Sons and Ors. reported in AIR 2009 SC (Supp) 2897.
7. The learned advocate representing respondent Nos. 2 to 9 adopted the arguments of the petitioners. In addition, he submitted that earlier also, the plaintiff was permitted to amend his pleadings in view of the orders passed below Exhibits 20 & 22. Now, by the proposed amendment, he is withdrawing his admissions, which should not be permitted.
8. The learned advocate for respondent No. 1, on the other hand, supported the impugned order submitting that there is no withdrawal of admissions and the trial court has rightly allowed the application by observing that nature of suit i.e. suit for permanent injunction and declaration will remain the same and therefore, the proposed amendment will not change the nature of suit. According to him, since the trial has not commenced, the impugned order is justified.
9. In Para-10 of the plaint, the plaintiff has given certain admissions that, 'a nominal partition deed was prepared on 31/10/1981 which was not to be acted upon. The said partition deed is signed by the plaintiff and others'. In Para-11 of the plaint, it is stated that, 'after the execution of the nominal partition deed, the disputed property was in possession of the plaintiff'. In Para-15 of the plaint, it is averred that 'by misusing the nominal partition deed 1981 on the basis of that documents, without knowledge of the plaintiff, name of defendant was entered and by taking disadvantage of the name of the defendant recorded to the disputed property, consent decree was obtained in R.C.S. No. 549/2012'.
10. The defendants in their written statements have accepted the execution of the partition deed and have also further pleaded that on the basis of partition deed, Mahboob Ali executed sale deed of a portion of the disputed land in favour of one Dr. Seema Kulkarni and the plaintiff has signed the said sale deed as a witness.
11. Taking into consideration the pleadings and factual matrix, it is clear that by way of amendment, the plaintiff is withdrawing the admissions given in the plaint, which cannot be permitted in law and facts of the present case. The trial court has erred in coming to the conclusion that the nature of suit does not change and therefore, amendment needs
Amendments seeking to withdraw admissions given in the plaint are not permissible in law and would prejudice the other party.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that a vital admission made in pleadings cannot be withdrawn to cause prejudice to the other party, and the principles of amendment of pleadings....
Amendments to written statements are permissible to clarify defenses without withdrawing admissions, particularly before trial commencement.
Amendments to pleadings must be made in good faith and should not cause prejudice to the opposing party, especially if they seek to withdraw prior admissions.
Amendments to plaints must not alter the substance of the case or allow contradictory claims without proper justification, requiring careful judicial consideration.
Amendments to pleadings should not be allowed if they fundamentally change the nature and character of the case and if a fresh suit on the amended claims would be barred by limitation. Admissions in ....
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