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2023 Supreme(Bom) 822

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S.Karnik, J.
Saramodh – Appellant
Versus
State of Goa – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Application No. 87 of 2022 in Criminal Appeal No. 21 of 2022
Decided On : 06-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Sudin Usgaonkar, Advocate, Shukr S.Usgaonkar, Advocate, Pravin Faldessai, Advocate

The court has the discretion to suspend a sentence if the circumstances warrant it, such as when the evidence does not support the charge and the applicant has already undergone a significant portion of the sentence.

Headnote:

Suspension of Sentence - Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 - The court suspended the sentence imposed on the applicant, who was convicted for various offences under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, and released the applicant on bail.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant was convicted for various offences under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and the Indian Penal Code. The applicant had already undergone imprisonment for some of the offences and was seeking suspension of the remaining sentence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence did not support the charge under Sec. 370(1) of the IPC and that the applicant had already undergone imprisonment for more than two years. As a result, the court suspended the sentence and released the applicant on bail.

Issues: The issues involved the conviction of the applicant for offences under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and the Indian Penal Code, and the request for suspension of the remaining sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence to support the charge under Sec. 370(1) of the IPC and the fact that the applicant had already undergone imprisonment for more than two years.

Final Decision: The court suspended the sentence imposed on the applicant and released the applicant on bail.

JUDGMENT

1. This is an application for suspension of sentence imposed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, FTC-I, South Goa, Margao. The Appellant is convicted for various offences under Sec. 370(1), Ss. 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956. The Applicant was arrested on 6/2/2021. So far as the sentences under Ss. 3, 4, 5 and 7 is concerned, the Applicant has already undergone the same since the Applicant is in custody for more than two years. The Applicant is convicted to undergo Simple Imprisonment of eight years for the offence punishable under Sec. 370(1) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

2. The Applicant was not on bail during the trial. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the application. It is submitted that the substantive sentence imposed is eight years Simple Imprisonment of which the Applicant has undergone only two years. It is further submitted that the Trial Court was not justified in merely concluding that the present is an offence which falls under Sec. 370(1) of the IPC when in fact, on the basis of the evidence on record, the Applicant should have been held guilty for the offence under Sec. 370(3) of the IPC. So far as Sec. 370(1) of IPC is concerned, while recording a finding that the charge under Sec. 370 of IPC stands proved against the Applicant, the Trial Court has held thus :

"52. In the instant case there is evidence is against the accused no.1 that he had recruited the victim (PW3) for the purpose of exploitation by inducement. This is because PW3 has stated that she contacted accused No.1 who is the owner of the parlour and he agreed to pay her a salary of Rs.10000.00 for commercial sexual activities which she calls personal service. Also that the evidence of trap and raid suggests that the accused No.1 who is the owner of the parlour used his parlour for such kind of prostitution business. Hence the charge under Sec. 370 of IPC stands proved against the accused No.1."

3. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor invited my attention to the evidence of Pw.3 to support his contention that the Trial Court is justified in recording the finding. This is without prejudice to his plea that present is a case where Sec. 370(3) is impacted.

4. With the assistance of learned Counsel, I have gone through the provisions of Sec. 370(1) of IPC. Prima facie, in my opinion, from the evidence of Pw.3, it does not appear that there has been any inducement on the part of the Applicant in order to achieve the consent of Pw.3. The statement of Pw.3 would only reveal that she was offered a salary and that the activities were carried out by her under the directions of the Applicant. Moreover, it is pertinent to note that in the Sec. 164 Cr.P.C. statement, she had voluntarily stated that it was not the Applicant who forced her to do the job in the parlour. Prima facie, it is doubtful whether Sec. 370(1) IPC is attracted in the present case. It is also pertinent to note that the Applicant is in custody for more than two years. A case for suspension of sentence is made out.

5. During the pendency of this Appeal, the sentence imposed by the Additional Sessions Judge, FTC-1, South Goa, at Margao, in Sessions Case (ORS) No. 14/2021 dated 12th/19/9/2022, shall remain suspended and the Appellant-Applicant shall be released on bail upon furnishing a PR bond in the sum of Rs.25, 000.00 with one or two sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.

6. The Applicant-Appellant shall make himself available at the time of final hearing. He shall furnish the residential address and other contact details and inform the Trial Court in the event of any change.

7. Application is disposed of.

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