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2023 Supreme(Bom) 905

G. S. KULKARNI
Surendra Subhedar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Asst. Municipal Commissioner, Mcgm – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
G.S.Godbole, Advocate, Shyam Singh, Advocate, Dharmesh Vyas, Advocate, Smita Tondwalkar, Advocate

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The appellant failed to establish legal ownership of the land or any legal right to occupy it; MCGM shown as owner in city survey records [4000709930009] (!) - Stalls are unauthorized; public interest in road widening project overrides individual interests; difficulty in granting temporary injunction for a public project [4000709930012] (!) - The trial court’s order dismissing the notice of motion for temporary injunction was rightly upheld; no prima facie case for injunction based on ownership or rights [4000709930013] (!) - There were 17 stalls claimed by the appellant’s tenants; notices issued under Sec. 314 MMC Act; stallholders themselves did not file independent proceedings [4000709930003] (!) - Land identified as land of MCGM and linked to road widening and storm water drainage project in public interest [4000709930005] (!) - Appellant’s documents (7/12 extract, certain letters) do not constitute title documents; other records show MCGM ownership [4000709930007] (!) [4000709930008] (!) - The appellate court affirmed that no prima facie case for temporary injunction existed; large public interest in project outweighed private stalls (!) (!)

What is the status of ownership rights of the appellant over the land in question?

What is the court's stance on the entitlement to a temporary injunction in a public road widening project?

What are the grounds for dismissing the appeal and denying relief to the stall holders?


JUDGMENT

G.S.KULKARNI, J. - This is an appeal filed by the appellant/plaintiff assailing an order dtd. 23/1/2023 passed by the learned Ad-hoc Judge, City Civil Court at Mumbai whereby a notice of motion (Notice of Motion No.4704 of 2022) filed by the appellant/plaintiff praying for a temporary injunction against the respondent/Municipal Corporation (for short, "MCGM") has been dismissed.

2. The suit in question (L.C. Suit No. 2801 of 2022) came to be filed by the appellant/plaintiff being aggrieved by a notice issued by the respondent (for short "MCGM") under Sec. 3141 of the Mumbai 1 Power to remove without notice anything erected, deposited or hawked in contravention of sec. 312, 313 or 313A Municipal Corporation Act, 1888 (for short, "MMC Act"). The prayers in the suit are to the effect the said notice be declared to be null and void and for a permanent injunction to restrain the MCGM from implementing the impugned notice.

3. At the outset, it is required to be stated that in paragraph 3(a) of the plaint the appellant/ plaintiff has claimed to be the owner and occupier of the land described as CTS No.1491 admeasuring 175 sq. mtrs. situated at Mulund (West), Mumbai. In paragraph 1 o

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