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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1049

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.G.Mehare, J.
Ashok Sadanand – Appellant
Versus
Rojmery Ashok – Respondent
REVN 34 of 2020
Decided On : 13-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
Surve Kshitij H., Advocate, Jayabhar Dattatraya, Advocate

A divorcee is entitled to maintenance until remarriage, and maintenance can be quantified based on the principle of an able-bodied person.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Divorcee's Entitlement to Maintenance - The court upheld the maintenance order for the divorcee, considering her entitlement to maintenance until remarriage, the efforts made to secure the presence of the applicant, and the quantification of maintenance based on the principle of an able-bodied person.

Fact of the Case:

The husband challenged a maintenance order passed by the Family Court, claiming that the divorce decree was obtained before the maintenance application and that he was not given an opportunity to present evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suppression of the divorce decree did not affect the conclusion, the applicant was given opportunities to appear, and the maintenance was quantified based on the principle of an able-bodied person.

Issues: Suppression of divorce decree, lack of opportunity to present evidence, and quantification of maintenance.

Ratio Decidendi: The divorcee is entitled to maintenance until remarriage, efforts were made to secure the presence of the applicant, and maintenance can be quantified based on the principle of an able-bodied person.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision application and upheld the maintenance order.

JUDGMENT

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of parties.

2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned counsel for the respondent.

3. The applicant is the husband. He has impugned the order of maintenance passed by the learned Judge, Family Court, Ahmednagar in E Petition No. 122 of 2018 dtd. 8/1/2020. The learned Judge quantified the maintenance @ Rs.4, 000.00 per month from the date of filing of the petition i.e. 17/12/2013. 3. Learned counsel for the applicant has vehemently argued that the divorce petition was filed prior to the application filed by the respondent before the Magistrate under Sec. 125 of Criminal Procedure Code. Subsequent thereto, she moved an application on 17/12/2013. The competent Court granted the divorce decree in favour of the petitioner on 3/11/2014. The vehement argument has been advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the respondent suppressed the material fact from the Court and obtained an order of maintenance. Therefore, the order impugned is illegal and against the provisions of law. He would further argue that the learned Judge, Family Court, has passed an order closing the evidence of the applicant on the day of delivering the judgment. Hence, he had no opportunity to appear and lead the evidence. Apart from this ground, he has also argued that the respondent stayed with the petitioner for seven days only, therefore, there is no question of refuse to maintain her. The quantum determined by the learned Court is based upon the guess work and committed an error believing that the petitioner is getting a regular income. Therefore, the quantum and maintenance determined is exorbitant and against the fact.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent would argue that the divorcee is also entitled to the maintenance under Sec. 125 of Cr.P.C., till she get remarried. It is an admitted fact that the respondent-wife got married in the month of November, 2021. As far as the conduct of the applicant is concerned, learned counsel for the respondent-wife referred to the observations in para 4 of the impugned judgment and order and argued that various attempts were made to secure the presence of the petitioner after the petition transferred to the learned Judge, Family Court, Ahmednagar. However, a pubic notice was served upon the applicant on 18/7/2019. The Court proceeded exparte against the petitioner on 26/8/2019. Therefore, it cannot be said that the applicant has no opportunity to appear and contest the petition. He supports the impugned judgment and order and prays to dismiss the petition.

5. The first ground raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner that suppression of the divorce decree dis-entitles the wife appears no legal base for the sole reason that it was not the material fact affecting the conclusion of the Court. The law is well settled that the divorcee is also entitled to the maintenance till she get remarried. As far as the second ground that no opportunity to appear and lead the evidence was granted to the applicant is concerned, the observations in para 4 are very specific that the Court did not proceeded exparte at once. Other regular mode of securing the presence of the applicant was observed and lastly, the applicant was served through public notice. Thereafter on 26/8/2019, the Court proceeded exparte. No doubt, the Court closed the evidence of the petitioner on 8/1/2020, that means the Court was waiting for his appearance till that date, therefore, it cannot be said that it is an error of law that warrants interference.

6. There was no income proof before the Court then the learned Judge, Family Court, Ahmednagar correctly applied the principle of able-bodied person and on the basis of the guess work and accepting the case of the petitioner that he does never work, quantified the maintenance amount. The learned Judge, Family Court, Ahmednagar believed that the labour wages at relevant time were 300 to 400 per day. No doubt, t

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