IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT GOA
B.P. Colabawalla, J.
Indumati K. Simepuruskar (since Deceased) & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Sharaddha Shrikant Bandekar & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 604 of 2022
Decided On : 10-01-2023
Roznama - Writ Petition - The court set aside the impugned Roznama dated 28th November 2022, which closed the Plaintiffs' evidence in a civil suit, and directed the Plaintiffs to file their affidavit in evidence before a specified date, allowing them to lead evidence in the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The impugned Roznama dated 28th November 2022 closed the Plaintiffs' evidence in a civil suit due to a delay in filing the affidavit in evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the affidavit was not intentional and that the Trial Court was unduly harsh in closing the Plaintiffs' evidence.
Issues: The issue was whether the delay in filing the affidavit in evidence warranted the closure of the Plaintiffs' evidence in the civil suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay was not intentional and that the Plaintiffs should be allowed to lead evidence in the suit.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned Roznama, directed the Plaintiffs to file their affidavit in evidence, and allowed them to lead evidence in the civil suit.
JUDGMENT
B.P. Colabawalla, J. - Rule.
2. I have heard the learned Counsel for the Petitioners finally.
3. The service is complete on the Respondents. Despite this, none has appeared on their behalf.
4. In the present Writ Petition, a challenge is laid to the impugned Roznama dated 28th November 2022, passed by the Civil Judge Junior Division, Mapusa in Regular Civil Suit No. 11/2018/G, in which, the evidence of the Plaintiffs was closed and the matter was posted for evidence of the Defendants.
5. By Roznama dated 4th November 2022, the Plaintiffs [Petitioners herein] were directed to furnish their affidavit in evidence eight days in advance prior to the next date [i.e. on or before 20th November 2022], failing which, no affidavit in evidence would be considered. The matter was thereafter fixed for examination in chief/cross examination on 28th November 2022.
6. On 28th November 2022, an affidavit in evidence on behalf of the Plaintiffs was tendered to the Court and was also served on the Advocate for the Defendants. However, the same was not taken on record as the same was not filed by 20th November 2022. It is in these circumstances, the impugned Roznama dated 28th November 2022 records that the Plaintiffs' evidence stands closed.
7. The learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the Petitioners submitted that this is a very harsh order, specifically taking into consideration that the Plaintiffs have now, not been allowed any evidence in support of their case. He submitted that the delay in filing the affidavit in evidence was not intentional inasmuch as Petitioner No. 2 was detained by the Police for the entire day on 9th November 2022 and proceedings under Section 133 of the Cr.P.C. were also initiated. It was because of this development that there was a delay in filing the affidavit in evidence. He submitted that the affidavit in evidence was tendered to the Advocate for the Defendants on 28th November 2022 itself, which was accepted by the said Advocate appearing on behalf of the Defendants. In these circumstances, he submitted that the Roznama dated 28th November 2022 be set aside and the Plaintiffs be allowed to lead evidence in Regular Civil Suit No. 11/2018/G.
8. I have heard the learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioners. I find considerable force in the argument canvassed on behalf of the Petitioners. The learned Trial Court on 28th November 2022 was unduly harsh in closing the Plaintiffs' evidence. Yes, there was a delay, but it does not appear that the delay was intentional. The Trial Court has not come to the conclusion that the Plaintiffs, in any way, were trying to delay the trial.
9. In these circumstances, I am of the view that the Plaintiffs' evidence ought not to stand closed. Accordingly, the following order is passed:
ORDER
(b) The Trial Court is directed to take the affidavit in evidence of the Plaintiffs on record and thereafter, fix the above suit for cross examination of the Plaintiffs' witnesses as per the convenience of the Court.
10. The above Writ Petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
11. This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary/Personal Assistant of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax or email of a digitally signed copy of this order.
The court emphasized that the closure of evidence should not be unduly harsh, especially when the delay was not intentional.
A party must demonstrate diligence in presenting evidence, but courts may grant additional opportunities to file evidence in the interest of justice, subject to conditions such as the payment of cost....
A party must adhere to procedural timelines, and repeated failures to comply without sufficient justification may result in the dismissal of their petitions and applications.
The main legal point established is that repeated failure to avail opportunities to file evidence and lack of justification for delay may demonstrate an intent to delay the suit, leading to dismissal....
The court condoned a 61-day delay in filing an application and allowed the petitioner to present evidence to facilitate an expeditious resolution of the case.
Courts may close plaintiff's evidence after multiple (more than three) wasted opportunities in old suits; delays often due to parties' conduct, not judicial inaction; no interference warranted.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of granting reasonable opportunities to the defendant to lead evidence and the need for judicial orders to fix actual dates for r....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.