SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 1765

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Simro Devi And Others - Petitioners
Versus
Gian Chand And Others - Respondents
CMPMO No.771 of 2025
Decided On : 22-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Naveen K. Dhiman, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Pushpinder Jaswal, Additional Advocate General.

Courts may close plaintiff's evidence after multiple (more than three) wasted opportunities in old suits; delays often due to parties' conduct, not judicial inaction; no interference warranted.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure - Evidence - Closing of plaintiff’s evidence - Order upheld where plaintiff failed to lead evidence despite more than eight opportunities granted since framing of issues - Courts should not grant more than three opportunities to parties to lead evidence and are not supposed to wait till eternity for parties to lead evidence - Majority of delays in disposal of cases attributable to conduct of parties. (Paras 3,4,5)

Facts of the case:
Petition filed seeking quashing of order closing plaintiff’s evidence. Order noted no witnesses present despite last opportunity, ample opportunities granted since framing of issues for recording evidence, suit pertaining to 2015 filed on 20.06.2015, case 9 years old, further adjournment rejected.

Findings of Court:
No reason to interfere with impugned order closing plaintiff’s evidence.

Issues: Whether to grant further opportunity for leading plaintiff’s evidence in protracted civil suit or uphold closure.

Ratio Decidendi: Repeated opportunities wasted warrant closing evidence; undue delay including petition filed over a year after order justifies non-interference. Result : Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges order closing plaintiff's evidence after adjournments. (Para 1 , 2)
2. multiple opportunities wasted; limit adjournments to three for evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. late filing noted; petition dismissed without interference. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

By way of this petition, the petitioners have prayed for quashing of order dated 18.11.2024, in terms whereof, the evidence of the plaintiff-petitioner has been closed.

2. Though the order dated 18.12.2024 is not appended with the petition, but, learned counsel for the petitioners handed over a copy of the same to the Court, which reads as under:-

“No PWs are present despite being the fact that last opportunity was granted to plaintiff for today for concluding plaintiff's evidence. Counsel for plaintiff again sought adjournment for leading and concluding plaintiff's evidence. Prayer is considered and rejected as record shows that issues in this case were framed on 09.01.2018 and thereafter case was fixed for 12.04.2018 for recording of plaintiff's evidence since then ample of opportunities have been, granted to plaintiff for leading & concluding plaintiff's evidence but the plaintiff has failed to conclude his evidence. It is pertinent to mention here that this Civil Suit pertains to the year 2015 and it was filed in the court on 20.06.2015. This case is 9 years old case. Thus, this court is not inclined to grant any further opportunity to the plaintiff for concluding her evidence. Thus, the evidence of plaintiff is hereby closed by the order of this Court.

Now the case be listed on 17.12.2024 for recording of defendant's evidence. Witnesses to be summoned for the date fixed on taking necessary steps within 7 days. File to be tabled on 17.12.2024.”

3. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioners and having gone through the impugned order as well as the zimni orders appended with the petition, this Court finds no reason to interfere with the impugned order.

4. It is a matter of record that more than eight opportunities stood granted to the petitioner-plaintiff to lead evidence, yet, no evidence was led. This Court has observed in more than one cases that not more than three opportunities should be granted to the parties to lead evidence, because, the Courts are not supposed to wait till eternity for the parties to lead evidence.

5. Majority of the times, the delay in disposal of the cases is being attributed to the Courts, while no one appreciates that delay in fact is on account of the conduct of the parties also as is evident from the present case.

6. Besides this, the order, in terms whereof, the evidence of the petitioner-plaintiff was closed is dated 18.11.2024, whereas, this petition has been filed after more than a year, i.e., in the month of December, 2025.

7. Accordingly, in light of the above observations, as this Court sees no reason to interfere with the impugned order, the petition is dismissed.

8. Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, also stand disposed of.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top