IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Sarang V. Kotwal, J.
Safraj @ Iqbal Faridulla Khan – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 659 of 2022
Decided On : 09-01-2023
POCSO - Conviction under Section 377 IPC read with Sections 6 and 10 of POCSO Act - Section 428 of Cr.P.C., Section 357 of Cr.P.C., Section 357-A of Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the judgment convicting him under Section 377 IPC read with Sections 6 and 10 of POCSO Act. The victim, a 5-year-old, was left in the custody of the appellant and later reported the offence to his mother. The appellant denied the allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence of the victim and his mother to be credible, emphasizing the immediate disclosure of the incident and the lack of reason to doubt the prosecution's case. The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the conviction.
Issues: Credibility of victim's testimony, reliability of immediate disclosure, and circumstances of the appellant's apprehension.
Ratio Decidendi: The immediate disclosure of the incident by the victim, corroborated by the mother's testimony, was crucial in establishing the prosecution's case beyond reasonable doubt.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction under Section 377 IPC read with Sections 6 and 10 of POCSO Act was upheld.
JUDGMENT
Sarang V. Kotwal, J. - The appellant has challenged the judgment and order dated 20.2.2019 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge for Greater Bombay in POCSO Special Case No.151/2016. The appellant was convicted and sentenced as follows :
The appellant was granted set off under Section 428 of Cr.P.C. Learned Trial Judge directed that the fine amount, if recovered from the appellant, shall be paid to the victim towards compensation in view of Section 357 of Cr.P.C.. The District Legal Services Authority was recommended for providing adequate compensation to the victim as per the provisions of Section 357-A of Cr.P.C.
2. Heard Shri Ganesh Bhujbal, learned appointed counsel for the appellant, Shri S.R. Agarkar, learned APP for the respondent No.1-State and Shri Veerdhaval Kakade, learned appointed counsel for the respondent No.2.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the appellant was a relative of the victim's father. The victim was five years of age at the time of incident dated 15.2.2016. The date of birth of the victim was 10.11.2011. On that date, in the evening the victim was taken by his father to his factory. He was left in the custody of the appellant and other co-workers. After some time the appellant dropped the victim to the victim's house. The victim told his mother about the offence committed by the appellant. The description of the offence fulfills all the ingredients of Section 377 of IPC and other sections of POCSO Act. The victim's mother informed the victim's father. Then the police were informed. The FIR was lodged vide C.R. No.80/2016 at Wadala T.T. Police Station. The appellant was arrested. Statements of the witnesses were recorded. The appellant and the victim were sent for medical examination. Medical swabs from the mouth of the victim were collected. The clothes were collected. The articles were sent for chemical analysis. At the conclusion of the investigation, charge-sheet was filed and the case was committed to the Special Court.
4. During trial, the prosecution examined six witnesses including the victim, his mother, the medical officer and the police officers. The defence of the appellant was of total denial. He did not lead any evidence. According to him, he was falsely implicated on account of misunderstanding.
5. Learned Judge considered the evidence and the submissions. He then convicted and sentenced the appellant as mentioned earlier.
6. PW-1 is the mother of the victim. She had lodged the FIR. She has deposed that she had four children including the victim. The date of birth of the victim was 10.11.2011. In the year 2016, PW-1's husband was in the business of garments. Ahmad Bhaskar, Arbaz Zakhir Khan and the present appellant Sarfaraj were PW-1's husband's nephews. The appellant had started working with her husband in the factory since about four to five days before the incident. The appellant was residing in PW-1's husband's factory. On 15.2.2016 at about 4.30 p.m., her husband had taken the victim to the factory. The victim played there for quite some time. At about 7.30 p.m. her husband had gone away for purchasing the raw material and at that time had asked Arbaz to look after the victim. At about 8.30 p.m., Arbaz went out for bringing something and the victim was left with the appellant. At about 9.00 p.m., the appellant dropped the victim and his brother back to their house. The victim started crying. The victim told PW-1 that the appellant had committed wrong with him. He told her that the appellant had put his private parts in the mouth of the victim. The victim told her that the appellant should be punished. PW-1 then calle
The immediate disclosure of a sexual offence by a child victim, corroborated by credible testimony, can be crucial in establishing the prosecution's case beyond reasonable doubt.
Minor penetration constitutes sexual assault under the POCSO Act, validating the conviction; the court modified the sentence in consideration of prior incarceration.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent evidence and medical reports to prove the offense of sexual assault, while disbelieving the appellant's defense.
The burden of proof under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act, consistency of evidence, and the applicability of relevant sections of the POCSO Act and IPC in cases of sexual offenses against minors.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on victim testimony, medical evidence, and school records to establish guilt in sexual offence cases. The judgment also emphasizes the....
The credibility of witness testimony, corroboration of evidence, and the quantum of sentence imposed based on the circumstances of the case.
The judgment establishes the importance of corroborative evidence, the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act, and the standard of proof required for the accused to prove innocence in cases of sexu....
Sentence must be based on comparative analysis of aggravating and mitigating circumstances.
The statutory presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove their innocence in cases of sexual offences against children, which was upheld in this j....
The credibility of witnesses and corroborative evidence, such as medical examination, are crucial in establishing guilt in sexual offence cases involving minors.
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