IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Sarang V.Kotwal, J.
Rajan Gaurishankar Chaudhari – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 334 of 2021
Decided On : 05-01-2023
POCSO - Conviction under sec. 354-B of the I.P.C., sec. 506 of the I.P.C., sec. 354 and 354-A of the I.P.C., sec. 7 punishable under sec. 8 of the POCSO Act - [sec. 354-B, sec. 506, sec. 354, sec. 354-A, sec. 7, sec. 8]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for various offences including sexual assault on a minor. The victim, her mother, and her brother were residing with the appellant. The victim's mother was in a relationship with the appellant. The appellant was convicted for various offences under the I.P.C. and the POCSO Act, while being acquitted from some charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of the offences under sec. 354-B of the I.P.C. and sec. 506 of the I.P.C. The court acquitted the appellant from other charges. The court considered the evidence of the victim and her mother, and the sequence of events leading to the arrest of the appellant.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the conduct of the victim's mother, and the medical evidence. The court also considered the quantum of sentence imposed on the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence of the victim and her mother to convict the appellant. The court also considered the lack of corroboration and the conduct of the victim's mother. The court found the quantum of sentence imposed on the appellant to be excessive and reduced it based on the time already spent in custody.
Final Decision: The appellant's conviction under sec. 354-B of the I.P.C. and sec. 506 of the I.P.C. was maintained, with the sentence reduced based on time served. The appellant was acquitted from other charges, and all substantive sentences were directed to run concurrently.
JUDGMENT
SARANG V.KOTWAL,J. - The appellant has challenged the judgment and order dtd. 18/2/2019, passed by learned Special Judge, Raigad-Alibag, in Special (POCSO) Case No. 19 of 2018. The appellant was convicted and sentenced as follows:
i) The appellant was convicted for commission of offence punishable under sec. 354-B of the I.P.C. and was sentenced to suffer R.I. for 7 years and to Gokhale pay a fine of Rs.3000.00 and in default of payment of fine to suffer S.I. for three months.
ii) The appellant was convicted for commission of offence punishable under sec. 506 of the I.P.C. and was sentenced to suffer R.I. for 2 years and to pay a fine of Rs.2000.00 and in default of payment of fine to suffer S.I. for one month.
iii) The appellant was convic ted for commission of offences punishable under Sec. 354 and 354-A of the I.P.C., but no separate sentences are awarded in view of sentence passed under sec. 354-B of the I.P.C.
iv) The appellant was convicted for commission of offence under sec. 7 punishable under sec. 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short 'POCSO Act') but no separate sentence is awarded in view of sentence passed under sec. 354-B of the I.P.C.
v) The appellant was acquitted from the charges of commission of offences punishable under sec. 376(2)(n) of the I.P.C. and under sec. 3 read with 4 of the POCSO Act.
vi) The fine amount of Rs.5000.00, if deposited, was directed to be paid to the victim.
vii) All the substantive sentences were directed to run concurrently.
viii) The appellant was granted set off under sec. 428 of the Cr.P.C.
2. Heard Shri. Vivek Arote, learned Counsel for the appellant, Shri. Agarkar, learned APP for the State/respondent No. 1 and Ms. Grishma Lad, learned Appointed Advocate for the respondent No. 2.
3. The prosecution case is that, the victim, her mother and her brother were residing with the appellant. The victim's mother was in a relationship with the appellant. He was looking after the entire family. The victim's biological father was residing in Bihar. The appellant's wife was residing separately. The victim's date of birth was 20/5/2005. The subject-matter of the F.I.R. was an incident dtd. 17/1/2018. On that day, in the morning, the victim and her brother were in the house with the appellant. The victim's mother had gone to attend her duties. The appellant sent the victim's brother outside the house on the pretext of buying something. During that period, he removed his own clothes. He removed the clothes of the victim and touched her private parts with his private parts. He kissed her and pressed her breast. When her mother came back from her duties, she found that victim's lips were swollen. She made inquiries with the victim. The victim told her about the incident. The victim's mother discussed this with her colleague and then approached the Police Station. The offence was registered at Kamothe Police Station vide C.R. No. 11 of 2018 on 18/1/2018. The appellant was arrested on that day itself. The investigation was carried out. The statements of various witnesses were recorded. The victim was referred for medical examination. Even the appellant was medically examined. The victim's clothes and the appellant's clothes were sent for chemical analysis. On the completion of the investigation the charge- sheet was filed and the case was committed before the Special Court.
4. During trial, the prosecution examined nine witnesses including the victim, her mother, the Medical Officer, the Head Master of the victim's school, panchas and the Investigating Officer. The defence of the appellant was of mere denial. He has not taken any specific defence.
5. The victim in this case is examined as PW-2. She has deposed that, she herself, her mother and her brother were residing with the appellant. She referred the appellant as her paternal uncle. Her date of birth was 20/5/2005. She was studying in 8th standard. On the date of incident, her mother had gone to attend her duty. He
The credibility of witness testimony, corroboration of evidence, and the quantum of sentence imposed based on the circumstances of the case.
Minor penetration constitutes sexual assault under the POCSO Act, validating the conviction; the court modified the sentence in consideration of prior incarceration.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for reliable and corroborative evidence to support a conviction.
The immediate disclosure of a sexual offence by a child victim, corroborated by credible testimony, can be crucial in establishing the prosecution's case beyond reasonable doubt.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent evidence and medical reports to prove the offense of sexual assault, while disbelieving the appellant's defense.
The burden of proof under Sec. 29 of the POCSO Act, consistency of evidence, and the applicability of relevant sections of the POCSO Act and IPC in cases of sexual offenses against minors.
The prosecution's burden was not met due to substantial inconsistencies in witness testimonies; thus, a conviction was unjustified.
The credibility of victim testimony can sustain conviction in sexual assault cases, and an accused must prove age under POCSO to avoid liability.
The court established that credible witness testimony is essential in sexual assault cases, particularly involving minors, and modified the sentence based on the nature of the crime and the age of th....
The trial court erred in convicting under both IPC and POCSO Act without sufficient corroborative evidence, violating Section 42 of the POCSO Act regarding sentencing options.
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