IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S.Karnik, J.
Shahnawaz Shaikh – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Bail Application No. 1555 of 2022
Decided On : 07-01-2023
Bail Application - Alleged Conspiracy to Kill - The court allowed the bail application of the accused based on lack of incriminating evidence and completion of investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was arrested in connection with a case involving the alleged conspiracy to kill the deceased. The prosecution's case was based on circumstantial evidence and statements of witnesses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no incriminating evidence against the accused showing his involvement in the crime. As the investigation was completed and the charge-sheet filed, the court allowed the bail application.
Issues: The main issue was the involvement of the accused in the alleged conspiracy to kill the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of incriminating evidence against the accused and the completion of the investigation.
Final Decision: The court allowed the bail application and directed the accused to be released on bail.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned APP for the State.
2. This is an application for bail. For convenience, the order dated April 21, 2021 passed by this Court in Bail Application No.762/2021 in respect of the co-accused no.2- Vinod Kanhaiya More is reproduced. The same reads thus:-
"The applicant was arrested on 12/10/2020, in connection with C.R.No.645 of 2020, registered with Mulund Police Station, Mumbai, for the offences punishable under Ss. 302 and 120-B of Indian Penal Code. First Information Report was lodged on 2/10/2020.
2 The case of the prosecution is that on 2 nd October, 2020, complainant visited police station and informed that his father Maruti Gavli did not return home. Subsequently, the complainant's father was found lying in pool of blood. He was dead. First Information Report was registered and investigation was proceeded. It is alleged that, the accused had hatched conspiracy to kill deceased. Accused Mohammed @ Arif Khan had accepted contract to kill deceased on payment of Rs.70, 000.00. The amount was accepted from accused nos.1 and 2.
3 The case is based on circumstantial evidence. There is no recovery of any weapons from the applicant. Statement of Altaf Ansari was recorded on 22/10/2020. He stated that he dropped Asif on his scooter to Mulund. Four persons were waiting for him. Asif told the name of one of the person as Deepak. The other person with him was brother and nephew of Deepak. They had discussion. They were talking about killing some person. They had drinks. Deepak told them that some person had conducted superstitious act. Asif told him not to take tension about it. Deepak sent applicant somewhere to bring money and gave it to Asif. This statement was recorded after arrest of applicant. Statement of Vijendra Pawar was recorded on 24/10/2020. He stated that on 2/10/2020, Deepak called his brother (applicant) and told him to bring money. Applicant brought money.
4 Learned APP submitted that the statement of the aforesaid two witnesses indicate the circumstances to show the involvement of the applicant. After the incident, the accused were absconding and they had gone to Ajmer.
5 The statement referred hereinabove does not lead to an inference that the applicant has involved in commission of crime. There is no incriminating evidence against the applicant showing his involvement. Investigation is completed and charge- sheet is filed. Bail can be granted to the applicant.
6 Hence, I pass the following order: :: O R D E R ::
(i) Bail Application No.762 of 2021, is allowed; (ii) Applicant is directed to be released on bail in connection with C.R.No.645 of 2020, registered with Mulund Police Station, Mumbai, on executing P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs.25, 000.00, with one or more sureties in the like amount;
(iii) Applicant shall appear before the investigating officer once in three months on first Saturday of the month between 11:00 a.m. to 01:00, till further orders;
(iv) Applicant is permitted to furnish provisional cash bail security in the sum of Rs.25, 000.00, for a period of eight weeks, in lieu of surety;
(v) Bail Application No.762 of 2021, stands disposed of accordingly."
3. It is, thus, seen that the main assailants are alleged to be accused nos. 3 to 5. The accused nos.1 and 2 are alleged to have paid money to the accused no.3 for killing the deceased. So far as the applicant is concerned, who is the accused no.6, it is alleged that he was the one who introduced the accused nos.1 and 2 to the accused no.3. There is no recovery from the applicant and there is no material, prima facie, to incriminate the present applicant. As accused no.2 has been granted bail, there is no reason why the applicant should be deprived of the facility of the bail. There are no criminal antecedents reported against the applicant. The investigation is complete. The charge-sheet has been filed. The applicant is in custody for a period of 2 years and 2 months. The trial is not likely to con
The grant or refusal to grant bail lies within the discretion of the Court and is regulated by the facts and circumstances of each particular case.
The legal principle established is that a prolonged period of custody without trial, combined with insufficient evidence of direct involvement in the crime, can justify the granting of bail.
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The decision emphasizes the importance of direct evidence and the nature of involvement in determining bail in criminal conspiracy cases.
The court established that in cases involving serious charges such as murder and conspiracy, the burden is on the applicant to demonstrate why bail should be granted, especially in light of substanti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evidence, the nature of the accusations, and the severity of the punishment in considering the grant of bail, as well as the prin....
The grant of bail is based on the lack of evidence linking the applicant to the crime and the pendency of the trial, while imposing stringent conditions to address the prosecution's apprehension.
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