IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Avinash G.Gharote, J.
Parmeshwar – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Application (BA) No. 315 of 2022
Decided On : 06-05-2022
Bail - Criminal Conspiracy - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The applicant is seeking bail for the offences of criminal conspiracy and supplying a knife used in an alleged murder. The prosecution alleges that the incident was a result of a conspiracy between the applicant and co-accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the charge-sheet and witness statements did not attribute any direct role to the applicant in the alleged murder. The court considered the applicant's minimal involvement and granted bail with specific conditions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant's alleged involvement in supplying the knife and being part of a conspiracy warranted denial of bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of direct evidence linking the applicant to the murder and the minimal nature of his alleged involvement.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant with specific conditions to ensure his compliance with the legal process and to prevent any interference with the prosecution's evidence.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard Mr. Bhangde, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. Damle, learned APP for non-applicant/ State.
2. The applicant has been arraigned for the offence punishable under Ss. 302, 120-B, 176-B read with Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code registered with Police Station, Kalamna, in Crime No.764/2021.
3. Mr. Bhangde, learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has no role to play in the alleged incident, the applicant was not present on the spot. The only allegations against the applicant is supplying the knife to the accused nos.1 and 2 which is claimed to have been used for the purpose of the aforesaid offence and therefore, considering the role he is entitled to bail.
4. Mr. Damle, learned APP for non-applicant/State disputes that the applicant was not on the spot of the incident. He, however, agrees that no overt act is attributed to the applicant. He submits, that the incident is fall-out of a conspiracy between the applicant and co-accused, and therefore, the application needs to be rejected.
5. A perusal of the charge-sheet indicates that on 29/9/2021 the deceased Akash was assaulted by the accused no.1 Vikki and no.2 Rohit by way of a knife below Chikhali bridge, behind RTO Office and when Soyal Salam Khan Pathan and his brother-in-law reached there, Akash, who was alive at that point of time, told them that accused nos.1 and 2 had assaulted him. Akash does not name or attribute any role to the present applicant. None of the witnesses attribute any role to the applicant. Though, it is contended that it is reflected from the confession of accused no.1 Vikki, however, that is something which cannot be considered. Thus, perusal of the charge-sheet indicates at the most what would be attributed to the applicant is standing at some distance from the spot and the alleged supplying of knife to the accused nos.1 and 2, considering which, a case for bail is made out. Hence, the following order.
O RDER
(i) The application is allowed.
(ii) The applicant be released on bail in Crime No.764 of 2021 registered with Police Station, Kalamna, District Nagpur for the offences punishable under Ss. 302, 120-B, 176-B read with Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code on his executing P.R. bond in the sum of Rs.50, 000.00 (Rupees Fifty Thousand) with two solvent sureties each of the like amount.
(iii) The applicant shall not, directly or indirectly make any attempt to influence the witnesses or otherwise tamper with the prosecution evidence.
(iv) The applicant shall not indulge into any criminal activity while on bail.
(v) The applicant shall remain present on each and every date before the learned Sessions Court during the course of trial and shall ensure that the trial is not protracted on his count.
(vi) Violation of any of the above conditions shall result in cancellation of bail.
The decision emphasizes the importance of direct evidence and the nature of involvement in determining bail in criminal conspiracy cases.
The decision emphasized the importance of incriminating evidence and completion of investigation in considering a bail application.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evidence, the nature of the accusations, and the severity of the punishment in considering the grant of bail, as well as the prin....
The grant or refusal to grant bail lies within the discretion of the Court and is regulated by the facts and circumstances of each particular case.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of establishing the accused's involvement in the alleged offence and the satisfaction of conditions for granting bail under the MCOC Act.
The legal principle established is that a prolonged period of custody without trial, combined with insufficient evidence of direct involvement in the crime, can justify the granting of bail.
Point of Law : Rejection of Bail - Several of co-accused are still absconding - There is a likelihood of applicant also jumping bail and flee from justice since many of his associates are yet to be a....
The court denied bail based on the gravity of the charges and substantial corroborating evidence of the applicant's active involvement in the murder.
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