IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.
Janabai Nivrutti Saune – Petitioner
Versus
Dharmveer Shambhuraje – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 11554 of 2022
Decided On : 25-08-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulations Act 1977- Section 11 – Service Law - Dismissed from service - Salary in lieu of compensation – Held, Court find that main grievance of Petitioner in her appeal was about her termination - She was never aggrieved by nonpayment or insufficient payment of salary as she did not institute any independent proceedings claiming salary prior to her termination - Claim for payment of salary since year was otherwise time barred in appeal filed in year - Court find that no error is committed by Tribunal in denying relief of reinstatement of Petitioner - For technical violation of non-issuance of notice, Tribunal has already awarded salary of six months to Petitioner by way of compensation - Tribunal has further awarded in favour of Petitioner - Writ Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.
1. Rule.
2. Rule is made returnable forthwith. With the consent of parties, petition is taken up for final hearing.
3. Petitioner is aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 06 January 2022 passed by the Presiding Officer, School Tribunal, Pune (Tribunal). Petitioner had challenged order dated 01 February 2020 terminating her service w.e.f. 06 February 2020 in her Appeal No. 14 of 2020 before the Tribunal. The Tribunal has proceeded to allow the appeal holding that Petitioner’s termination was against the provisions of law. However instead of granting reinstatement, the Tribunal has directed the management to pay 6 months’ salary to her in lieu of compensation as per Section 11 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulations Act 1977 in addition to costs of Rs.10,000/-. Petitioner is aggrieved by the judgment and order of the Tribunal to the extent of denial of relief of reinstatement in service.
4. Briefly stated, facts of the case are that Petitioner holds educational qualification as H.S.C., D.Ed. She belongs to Special Backward Class (S.B.C.) category. An advertisement was issued by the respondent management for filling up the post of Assistant Teacher on 29 February 2012. Petitioner applied in pursuance of the advertisement and came to be selected and appointed on the post of Assistant Teacher vide order dated 01 January 2013.
5. Shortly after appointment of Petitioner, two more Assistant Teachers Vede Shahaji Baban and Bhandare Sharad Subhash were appointed as Assistant Teachers on 01 March 2013. The Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Pune granted approval to petitioner’s appointment vide order dated 17 July 2014. By the same order, approval was also granted to appointment of other two teachers Vede Shahaji Baban and Bhandare Sharad Subhash.
6. Petitioner’s services were terminated on 08 August 2017 on account of cancellation of approval by the Education Officer vide letter dated 01 August 2017. She challenged the termination order by filing appeal No. 06 of 2018 before the Tribunal. The appeal was partly allowed setting aside the termination order and directing respondent management to reinstate her in service. Petitioner was accordingly reinstated in service.
7. It appears that a letter was issued to Petitioner on 15 November 2019 giving her an intimation that she was rendered surplus in accordance with sanctioned strength approved for the year 2015-16 to 2018-19. Accordingly, termination order dated 01 August 2020 was issued to Petitioner terminating her service with effect from 06 February 2020 on the ground that one post of Assistant Teacher for 5th Standard was reduced in the approved sanctioned strength of the school for the year 2015-16 to 2018-19 and the post held by the Petitioner against S.B.C. reservation was rendered surplus.
8. Petitioner challenged the termination order dated 01 November 2020 before the Tribunal by filing appeal No. 14 of 2020. Respondent management filed reply resisting the appeal. The Tribunal by its judgment and order dated 06 January 2022 proceeded to partly allow the appeal holding that termination of Petitioner was illegal. However, it refused to grant relief of reinstatement, but granted compensation in the form of 6 months’ salary in addition to costs of Rs.10,000/-. Petitioner is aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 06 January 2022 to the extent of denial of relief of reinstatement and has accordingly filed the present petition.
9. Mr. Kadam, the learned counsel appearing for Petitioner would submit that the Respondent management did not follow the principle of ‘last come first go’ while terminating Petitioner’s services. He would invite my attention to the approval dated 14 July 2014 to demonstrate that petitioner is senior to Vede Shahaji Baban and Bhandare Sharad Subhash and that if there was indeed any abolition of any post, the junior-most teacher viz. Bhandare Sharad Subhash ought to have been termin
The requirement of prior approval from the Education Officer for retrenchment under Rule 26 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1981 is mandatory, and failu....
Point of Law - In view of the above provisions of the Act, 1972 it emerges that due to fault of the management of the School the petitioner cannot be penalized by not granting the protection under Se....
The principle of common seniority as prescribed in Rules 27(d) and (e) of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of service) Regulation Rules, 1981 must be followed while effecting ....
The withdrawal of an appeal does not necessarily constitute abandonment of the claim, especially when the employee consistently seeks to challenge the termination, and due process must be followed in....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the termination of the respondent teacher was in contravention of the provisions of Rule 118 and 120 of the DSEAR, and the respondent teacher ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to follow the procedures outlined in Rule 118 and Rule 120 of the Delhi School Education Act, 1973, before terminating an employee,....
The need to follow due process as per the MEPS act and rules for termination and appointment.
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