IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AURANGABAD BENCH
Prithviraj K. Chavan, J.
Sachin - Appellant
Versus
President Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 1519 of 2019
Decided On : 20-04-2022
MEPS act - Termination of Services - Section 9 - [FACT OF THE CASE] The petitioner, a Shikshan Sevak, challenged the termination of his services under Section 9 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation act, 1977. [FINDING OF THE COURT] The court found that the termination without following due process was illegal and directed the respondent to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment and release grant-in-aid for payment. [ISSUES] The issues revolved around the legality of the termination and the appointment process. [RATIO DECIDENDI] The court emphasized the need to follow the provisions of the MEPS act and rules for termination and appointment. [FINAL DECISION] The impugned judgment was quashed, and the respondent was directed to grant approval to the petitioner's appointment and release grant-in-aid for payment.
JUDGMENT
Prithviraj K. Chavan, J. - Rule.
2. Rule, returnable forthwith. Taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.
3. The petitioner questions the legality, propriety and correctness of the impugned judgment and order dated 14.08.2018 rendered by the Presiding Officer by which petitioner's appeal came to be dismissed, which was preferred under Section 9 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation act, 1977 [for short 'MEPS act'].
4. Facts essential for disposal of this petition can be summarized as follows :
5. Respondent nos. 1 and 2 are the President and Secretary of an educational institution namely, Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha, Tal. Tuljapur, Dist. Osmanabad. Respondent no. 3 is the Headmaster of the said educational institution while respondent no. 4 is the Education Officer (Primary), Zilla Parishad, Osmanabad. The said institution is registered under the provision of the Bombay Public Trusts act, 1950 as well as Societies Registration act, 1960.
6. One Mr. S. R. Karande was working as an assistant Teacher with the said educational institution. However, due to his continuous and unauthorized absence from the duties, after conducting a disciplinary proceedings, he was removed from the post of assistant Teacher. admittedly, he belongs to Nomadic Tribe Category [hereinafter referred to as 'N.T. category']
7. Since students of the school were at a loss in their education due to the absence of a teacher and, therefore, respondent nos. 1 to 3 decided to fill up the said post from the same category.
8. Respondent nos. 1 to 3 addressed a communication to respondent no. 4 to accord permission to appoint a person from the N.T. category or, in the alternative, requested to forward name of any surplus teacher, if available on it's waiting list for filling up the post from the same category. It was inter alia informed to the respondent no.4 that due to absence of Mr. S. R. Karande from 20.04.2013, students have been put to hardship due to loss in the education. It is informed to respondent no. 4 that, therefore, the management has decided to appoint another person from the same category.
9. Respondent no. 4 had duly received the said communication on 20.05.2014. Respondent no. 3, simultaneously on 20.05.2014 itself, published an advertisement in a newspaper inviting applications from eligible candidates from N.T. category, inter alia directing the prospective applicants to remain present before the Selection Committee on 18.05.2014 with all original documents.
10. It is the contention of the petitioner that since he was appointed on a clear, vacant and permanent post reserved for N.T. category on a probationary period of three years as 'Shikshan Sevak', as per the provisions of sub-section 6 of Section 4 of the MEPS act his services should not have been terminated except in accordance with the provisions of the act and rules made in that behalf'.
11. The petitioner is, therefore, aggrieved with the high handed action of respondent no. 3 to issue an order of termination dated 28.12.2015 without following the due procedure of law as provided in Rule 28 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Condition of Service) Rules, 1981 [for short 'MEPS Rules']. He contends that sans prior notice or any opportunity of being heard, he was, all of a sudden, terminated by communication dated 28.12.2015.
12. Being aggrieved, petitioner approached the Tribunal by preferring an appeal under Section 9 of the MEPS act by raising several grounds, however, the learned Tribunal by the impugned judgment dismissed the appeal.
13. The learned counsel for the petitioner has invited my attention to a fact that the learned Presiding Officer of the Tribunal, instead of deciding the legality of the termination order dated 28.12.2015, misdirected herself in returning findings which are not the issues before the Tribunal under Section 9 of the MEPS act. The learn
The need to follow due process as per the MEPS act and rules for termination and appointment.
The court established that educational authorities must respond timely to requests for teacher appointments, and that failure to do so cannot be used as a basis to deny approval for appointments made....
The management of private schools must adhere to the mandatory provisions of the M.E.P.S. Act and Rules, including obtaining prior permission from the Education Officer before recruitment, to ensure ....
Compliance with mandatory provisions of the MEPS Act and Rules is essential for the validity of appointments in private schools.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that accrued benefits cannot be taken away without giving the concerned person a reasonable opportunity to defend specific allegations, and specifi....
The Education Officer's order cancelling the approval to the petitioner's appointment was illegal and led to the petitioner's wrongful termination, warranting the court's intervention and relief to t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the management must adhere to the rules and regulations for the appointment of staff in private schools, including the obligation to ascertain....
The termination of the teacher was unlawful as it violated principles of natural justice, and the appointment was validly made under due process against a clear vacancy reserved for Scheduled Tribe.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of specific pleading and proof in claiming appointment against a reserved vacancy, and the legal implications of temporary appointme....
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