IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A.S. GADKARI, SHIVKUMAR DIGE, JJ.
Subhash Shamrao Gaikwad – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 816 of 2014
Decided On : 04-08-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302, 404 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 – Offence of murder – Default of payment of fine – Impugns Judgment and Order – Appellant is acquitted – Commit murder – Disclosure statement of Appellant – Held, Court do not see merit in contention of Appellant that he is falsely implicated in this case – It is contention of learned counsel for Appellant that if this Court comes to conclusion that, Appellant committed murder of deceased, act of Appellant comes under 304(Part-I) of IPC as only one blow was given on head of deceased, Appellant did not act in cruel manner – . Admittedly there was only one blow by hammer on head of deceased – Said blow was on right side, frontal bone of skull, which is a vital part. PW-12 Dr Subhash Madane at ‘Exhibit-46’ has stated that, he conducted post-mortem on dead-body – Cause of death was head injury, lacerated wound over right forehead 3cm x 2cm by bone deep, dark reddish broun fluid was oozing out from edges – In Court view, no doubt, there was only one injury on head of deceased but said blow of hammer was so powerful, due to which, there was fracture of skull and there were external and interval injuries – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SHIVKUMAR DIGE, J.
1. Appellant, Original Accused (for short “Appellant”) impugns Judgment and Order dated 12th September 2014 in Sessions Case No. 80 of 2011 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, whereby Appellant is convicted for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “IPC”). Appellant is sentenced to suffer life imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs.2000/- in default of payment of fine, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three months. Appellant is acquitted for the offence punishable under Section 404 of IPC.
2. Brief facts of the case are as under:
On 12th October 2010, at about 1.30 p.m. when Shilpa was returning from her college, she got a call on her mobile from her father. He told her that, her mother met with an accident at Panvel and he intends to go to Panvel. When she got down from bus at Ramkrishna Mangal Karyalaya, she received phone call from Appellant, he told her that her father had gone to Panvel due to accident of her mother by locking house at Williamnagar. Appellant told her that, he has made an arrangement for her stay at Swapanapark, Katepuram Chowk, Pimple Gurav, so she should go there. Shilpa went at the address given by Appellant and after some time, Appellant came there and gave key of flat to Shilpa and some food for eating. After some time, Shubham returned from his college at Swapanapark flat. On 15th October 2010, the Police informed Shipla about murder of her father at Williamnagar house. After receiving infomration, Shilpa and Shubham went to house at Williamnagar. They identified the dead body of their father. Shilpa lodged complaint against Appellant alleging that, he was having close relationship with her mother and to remove Sudhakar from their way of close relationship, he committed murder of her father. Accordingly, FIR was registered against Appellant.
During investigation, Appellant was arrested from a bungalow at Gulabnagar. The police seized Rs.98,545/- from his pant pockets and shirt pocket under seizure panchanama. Thereafter, on the disclosure statement of Appellant, the Investigating Officer seized Rs.2,52,500/-and Rs.7,00,000/- under seizure panchanama. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against Appellant.
3. The case was committed to the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune. Charge was framed against Appellant under above referred offences. He pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution has examined in all 13 witnesses the sta
In circumstantial evidence murder cases, prosecution must prove each link beyond reasonable doubt forming complete chain excluding other hypotheses; deficiencies in motive, last seen, confession, rec....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for conclusive and incriminating evidence in cases based on circumstantial evidence, as well as the need to establish a clear mo....
Point of Law : Circumstance of last seen together does not by itself and necessarily lead to the inference that it was accused who committed the crime. There must be something more establishing conne....
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; lack of motive and unreliable witness testimonies undermine conviction.
In circumstantial murder cases, last seen theory alone cannot sustain conviction without complete evidentiary chain excluding innocence, especially with wide time gap allowing third-party interventio....
The prosecution must establish a chain of circumstances pointing towards the guilt of the accused, and the circumstances should be incapable of explanation on any hypothesis other than guilt.
Murder - Conviction upheld - Medical evidence also shows that deceased had suffered injuries on head as mentioned earlier - Cause of death was “head injury.” Looking at nature of injuries, it is quit....
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