IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Milind N. Jadhav, J.
Aditya Birla Finance Ltd. - Applicant
Versus
MVR Gas Through its Proprietor and ors. – Respondents
Commercial Arbitration Application (L) No. 8568 of 2022
Decided On : 28-07-2023
Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 11 – Stamp Act, 1899 – Section 42 – Arbitration – Appointment of an arbitrator – Settlement of disputes – Arbitration proceedings – Held, Court bound by above ruling of the Supreme Court passed in Civil Appeal (supra) which is alluded – It is directed that Loan Application Form (Exh. “B”), Acknowledgment Form (Exh. “C”) an Standard Terms and Conditions Document be impounded by learned Prothonotary and Senior Master of this Court and sent to Competent Authority under Stamp Act for stamping in accordance with law – It shall be open to Applicant to deposit insufficient stamp duty in accordance with law after adjudication and thereafter approach Court for its enforcement – Clarify that court have not opined on any of other issues which have been argued and alluded to herein above on merits – Application disposed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Pandey, learned Advocate for Applicant and Mr. Shah, learned Advocate for Respondents.
2. The present Arbitration Application is filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short “the said Act”) for seeking appointment of an Arbitrator in pursuance to “Settlement of disputes” clause in the agreement executed between the parties with respect to dispute having arisen on account of outstanding payment in respect of Loan Account bearing No. ABFLBANIL0000070307. The Application is contested by the Respondents.
3. To appreciate the lis between the parties, such of the relevant facts which are necessary for adjudication are stated herein under:-
3.1. Applicant is a Finance Company, inter alia, engaged in the business of providing loans and finances. Respondent No. 1 is the sole proprietary concern of Respondent No. 3. Respondent No. 2 is the wife of Respondent No. 3.
3.2. Respondents in order to avail a loan finance facility from Applicant Company approached the Applicant and executed the Loan Application Form dated 25.10.2019 (Exh. “B”), submitted the copies of their KYC documents and executed acknowledgment form containing the Most Important Information (Exh. “C”). At the request of Respondents, Applicant sanctioned loan of an amount of Rs. 90,66,393/- to Respondents pursuant to which Respondents executed the Standard Terms and Conditions dated 25.10.2019 in confirmation of their acceptance of the same.
3.3. Respondents executed an End User Declaration dated 25.10.2019 (Exh. “E”) in respect of the sanction of the loan amount of Rs. 90,66,393/- undertaking that the monies shall be used for the purpose of working capital only.
4. Mr. Pandey, learned Advocate for Applicant would submit that as per Clause (1) of the terms and conditions executed between parties, Applicant agreed to lend and Respondents in turn agreed to avail loan from the Applicant. As per Clause (4), Respondents agreed to pay the loan amount along with interest payable thereon by way of Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs). He would submit that Respondents had undertaken to timely repay the principal amount along with interest as per the contractual rate without any delay or default. However, on account of failure of Respondents to make payment on time, substantial amount became due and payable and remained outstanding. He would submit that since Respondents failed to maintain financial discipline under the agreed terms and conditions of the loan transaction and failed to make the payment on the due dates despite repeated reminders, Applicant issued loan recall notice dated 15.07.2020 (Exh. “G”) to the Respondents. Respondents did not adhere to the loan recall notice and despite receipt of the same, failed to comply with the same. He would submit that under the terms and conditions which provided for “settlement of disputes”, it was provided as under:-
4.1. He would submit that since the dispute had arisen and the Respondents failed to acknowledge, repay and settle the same amicably, it was provided that unresolved disputes or differences be referred to the sole Arbitrator to be appointed by the Applicant only and the borrower would have no objection to the same. He would submit that the said “settlement of
Dakshin Haryani Bijli Vitran Nigam Ltd Vs. Navigany Technologies Ltd
A unilateral right of appointment for an arbitrator in an arbitration agreement is impermissible; however, notice of intent to arbitrate, even when lacking technical precision, can suffice for procee....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that issues of limitation and notice under Section 21 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, fall within the realm of admissibility issues ....
Point of law : Arbitration - Whether the stamp duty so paid is insufficient or appropriate is a question that may be gone into at a later stage; Supreme Court would not review or go into this aspect ....
The Court clarified that deletion of a party from proceedings under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act does not preclude the invocation of the arbitration clause against the deleted pa....
A party does not have to name an Arbitrator unless mutual consent exists, emphasizing the validity of the Trigger Notice in seeking arbitration and the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a document can be insufficiently stamped, not unstamped, and the appointment of an arbitrator is necessary to avoid holding up arbitration pro....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.