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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1445

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S. KARNIK, J
Smt. Rakmabai Baliram Patil & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Ravi Waman Mhatre & Ors. - Respondents
Appeal From Order No. 854 of 2022 With Appeal From Order No. 2 of 2021 Cont. Petition No. 63 OF 2022 Cont. Petition no. 252 of 2021 Interim Application No. 17743 of 2022
Decided on : 04-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vijay Patil i/b. Mr Vivek Rane Mr. A. Y. Sakhare, Senior Advocate i/b Kalpesh Patil
For the Respondent:Ms. M. S. Bane, Mr. N. V. Walawalkar, Senior Advocate a/w A. S. Rao & Mr. Prashant Kamble

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Section 14(3)(c )(i) – Executed Confirmation Deed – Balance of convenience – Application for injunction restraining – Held, Court do find some merit in submissions of learned Senior Advocate that unless entire building is completed, flat purchasers in whose favour third party interest have been created, will not be able to effectively utilise premises as facilities for beneficial enjoyment of suit flat will not be in place – Appellants submitted that building is being constructed in accordance with sanctioned plans – If suit of plaintiffs is dismissed and counter claim is to be allowed, it is always open for defendant no.1 to seek appropriate reliefs including that of pulling down building – Defendant nos. 2 to 4 are proceeding with construction at their own risk and learned Senior Advocate for defendant nos. 2 to 4 stated that they will not claim any equities – Orders disposed of.

ORDER :

1. The challenge in this Appeal from Order is to an order dated 18.12.2020 passed by the Civil Judge, Senior Division. Appellants in AO No. 2 of 2021 are original Defendant nos. 2 to 4. The Appellants in AO No. 854 of 2022 are the original plaintiffs. Appeal from Order No. 854 of 2022 is filed by the original plaintiffs challenging the very same impugned order. The interest of the appellants is common. The contest is between the appellants in both the Appeal from Orders on one side and the respondent no.1-defendant no.1 on the other.

2. The plaintiff nos. 1 to 25 (present respondent nos.2 to 26) filed a suit for declaration, avoidance and cancellation of contract and injunction. The details of the suit properties are mentioned in the plaint. The plaintiffs entered into Development agreement with the defendant no.1 on 22.12.2007 and executed Confirmation Deed, Power of Attorney on 16.01.2010 with respect to the suit properties mentioned in serial nos. 1 to 4 in the suit. An unregistered Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) dated 15.12.2010 was entered between the plaintiffs and the defendant no.1 in respect of the properties mentioned at serial nos. 5 to 11 in the plaint.

3. The plaintiffs executed registered Developments agreements with defendant no.2-firm on 16.10.2014 with regard to property at serial no. 65 (serial no.9). Another Development agreement with regard to serial no.73/9A and survey no. 72/1 (admeasuring 5300 square metres), at serial nos. 10 and 11 with defendant no.2-firm came to be executed. The plaintiffs on 16.10.2014, executed registered agreement of sale in favour of defendant nos. 3 and 4 in respect of property survey no. 72/1 (admeasuring 1600 square metres) at serial no. 10 in the plaint.

4. It is the case of the plaintiffs that despite the Development agreement in favour of defendant no.1 and despite verbal assurance of defendant no.1 that he shall commence with development of suit property nos. 1 to 4, nothing was done, no development activities were carried out between the period December 2007 till 2014. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the defendant no.1 has fraudulently included in the suit agreement, certain properties owned by the plaintiffs i.e. nos. 9 to 12 with survey no. 65, 73/1, 73/9A and 73/4, which were not intended nor agreed to be given for the development. It is the case that the Development agreement was delayed and according to the plaintiffs, the defendant no.1 had no intention to develop the suit properties.

5. Sometime in 2014, the plaintiff being in monetary need, decided to develop their property nos. 9 to 11 (survey nos. 65, 73/1 and 73/9A) and agreed to grant development right of suit properties nos. 9 to 11 to defendant nos. 2 to 4. Thereafter, Development agreement registered on 16.10.2014 was executed by the plaintiff in favour of defendant no.2 M/s. Vighnaharta Enterprises and granted development rights in respect of suit property no. 9 together with Power of Attorney dated 16.10.2014 in favour of the partner of defendant no.2-firm. Agreement of sale dated 16.10.2014 was also entered in respect of the suit property no. 10 by the petitioners in favour of defendant no.2. The possession of the suit property nos. 9 to 11 was handed over to the defendant nos,. 2 to 4. It is averred that the plaintiffs had discussion with defendant no.1 for settlement since 2014 and even offered to return the amount of Rs. 60 Lakhs, which they had received pursuant to the deposit of the suit agreement the plaintiff had with the defendant no. 1. That the defendant no.1 came to the suit properties on 27.09.2015 and threatened to take forcible possession of the suit properties. The plaintiffs as an abundant caution terminated the Development agreement dated 13.02.2007 and the Power of Attorney executed by Advocate's notice dated 09.02.2015. The suit is therefore filed for declaring the agreements entered into between the plaintiffs and defendant no.1, and suit agreements/development agreements/

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