IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S. KARNIK, J.
Mahesh Vinayak Patil – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No.347 of 2023
Decided on : 03-01-2024
PITA - Application for Discharge - Sections 370(3) of IPC and 3, 4, 5 of PITA - Summary of Acts and Sections
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, accused no.5, sought discharge under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C. in connection with a case for the offence under Section 370(3) of the IPC and 3, 4, 5 of the PITA. The prosecution alleged that the applicant was found in a room with a victim involved in prostitution activities.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court rejected the application for discharge, stating that there were specific allegations against the applicant and that the charge sheet had been filed after due investigation. The court held that the nature of evidence disclosed suspicious circumstances against the applicant and that the intention of the applicant in committing the alleged offence could be examined during the full-fledged trial.
Issues: The main issue was whether there was sufficient ground to proceed against the applicant based on the evidence presented at the discharge stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the sufficiency of ground under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C. includes the nature of evidence and suspicious circumstances against the accused. It also highlighted that the intention of the accused could be examined during the full-fledged trial.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order only with respect to the applicant and allowed the revision application in terms of prayer clauses (a) and (b).
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned APP for the State.
2. The order dated 25/8/2023 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kalyan, District Thane below application Exhibit 9 rejecting the application for discharge by the present applicant- accused no.5 is under challenge. The applicant had approached the trial Court under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to discharge him in connection with Sessions Case No.24/2015 arising out of C.R. No.II 56/2014 registered with Manpada Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 370(3) of the Indian Penal Code and 3, 4 and 5 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (hereafter ‘PITA’ for short)
3. The prosecution case in brief is as under:-
The First Information Report (FIR) was registered on 29/10/2014. It is alleged in the FIR that on 28/10/2014, at about 8.15 p.m., the police raided ‘Ruchi Lodging and Boarding Hotel’ run by co-accused. It is alleged that prostitution activities were being carried out in the hotel. At the time of raid, the applicant was found in a room with the victim which according to the prosecution constitutes the offence under the aforesaid sections.
4. The applicant is the accused no.5. The applicant is alleged to be the customer who was found with the victim. The application for discharge is rejected by the trial Court for the following reasons:-
7. Perused application, say and record. It appears that there are specific allegations against the applicant-accused about his involvement in the commission of crime. The charge-sheet has been filed by Investigating Officer after due investigation against the applicant-accused and other co-accused. At this stage, truth and veracity of prosecution evidence, proposes to be adduced cannot be meticulously judged. The prosecution cannot be deprived of its right to prove its case against the applicant- accused as charge sheet has been filed by the investigating officer after due investigation against him. It is not safe, at this stage to deprive the prosecution, in proving its case, on basis of, in-spite of direct evidence. The aspect of intention of applicant-accused in committing the alleged offence can be looked into, at the time of full-fledged trial of the case. Under such circumstances, facts of case law and facts of case in hand are different, hence all respect, cited case law is not helpful to applicant-accused. Considering the over all aspect of the case, this court is of view that applicant-accused has not made out case to discharge him from the crime.”
5. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned APP for the State.
6. As per the case of the prosecution, the applicant is a customer. Learned APP submitted that the concerned police officials of the raiding party have clearly stated that when the raid was conducted, the applicant was found in one of the rooms with a woman who is named in the panchanama. It is submitted that the victim has clearly stated to the police officials that she is indulging in activities which constitutes an offence under PITA as per the instructions of the co-accused and from the remuneration received, some part of it is retained by the owner of the lodge as a commission. Learned APP submitted that the victim was found with cash of Rs.250/-.
7. The FIR is of the year 2014. On the earlier occasion, this Court had granted time to the respondent to find out whether the statement of the victim was recorded and what are
State by Karnataka Lakayukta Police Station, Bengaluru vs. M. R. Hiremath
In cases where a sex worker engages in prostitution out of her free will without there being any inducement, force or coercion, it would still be a question of fact whether woman is carrying on the p....
Customers cannot be prosecuted under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act without evidence of trafficking, but may be liable under Section 370(A)(2) IPC if they had reason to believe victims were tra....
The absence of evidence proving that victims were trafficked or exploited negates the applicability of Section 370(A)(2) IPC against customers.
Point of law : PITA Act – Discharge of accused persons - Procurement of victim girls –Raid in house – No evidence and no statement of victim girls and statement of dummy customers
The act of visiting a sex worker as a customer does not constitute an offence under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, according to established legal precedents.
A customer found in a brothel cannot be prosecuted under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act unless involved in managing or facilitating prostitution.
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