IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.
Swati Mangesh Sawant - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No. 8475 Of 2022 with Interim Application No. 16570 Of 2022
Decided On : 19-12-2023
Recovery Certificate - Dispute over Flat Ownership - Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, Section 99, Section 98, Section 154, Section 156
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenges a notice and a recovery certificate issued by the Special Recovery Officer and the Assistant Registrar of Cooperative Societies, respectively. The petitioner claims to have purchased a flat from the borrower and fears that it will be attached for the recovery of dues from the borrower.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had completed the purchase of the flat from the borrower in 2011, and a subsequent agreement for sale in 2021 did not affect the ownership transfer. The court ruled in favor of the petitioner, setting aside the notice before attachment and clarifying that the decision did not address the correctness of the recovery certificate or the borrower's liability to repay the loan.
Issues: The main issue was whether the cooperative society could attach the flat, which the petitioner claimed to have purchased from the borrower, for the recovery of dues.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the subsequent agreement for sale in 2021 did not affect the completed sale transaction in 2011, and the society could not attach the flat for recovery.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the notice before attachment was set aside. The court clarified that it did not address the correctness of the recovery certificate or the borrower's liability to repay the loan.
JUDGMENT :
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With the consent of the learned counsel appearing for the parties, Petition is taken up for hearing.
2. By this petition, Petitioner challenges the Notice issued by the Special Recovery Officer dated 12 March 2021 and Recovery Certificate dated 10 February 2020 issued by the Assistant Registrar of Cooperative Societies. Petitioner is neither a borrower nor a guarantor and the Recovery Certificate dated 10 February 2020 is not issued in his name and thus no amount is sought to be recovered from him. However, Notice dated 12 March 2021 is issued by the Special Recovery Officer proposing to attach immovable properties of the borrower. Petitioner has purchased Flat No.001/E-2, Shree Bhavdevi Krupa Co-operative Housing Society Ltd., Pramila Nagar, Dahisar, Mumbai-400 068 (the flat) from the borrower and she apprehends that the flat would be attached by the Recovery Officer for execution of the Recovery Certificate dated 10 February 2020 and has accordingly filed the present petition. The said flat is purchased by the Petitioner from the borrower. Apprehending attachment of the said flat, the Petitioner has filed the present petition.
3. Briefly stated, facts of the case are that Respondent No.4 occupied a structure, which was coming in the alignment of work of Main Link Road undertaken by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA). In his capacity as Project Affected Person, MMRDA allotted a tenement bearing Flat No. 001 in Building No. S-2E admeasuring 225 sq. ft carpet area towards permanent rehabilitation vide allotment letter dated 02 September 2008. One of the conditions stipulated in the allotment letter prohibited Respondent No.4 from selling or transferring the tenement for a period of ten years from the date of allotment.
4. Petitioner claims that by Agreement for Sale executed in September 2011, Respondent No. 4 agreed to sell the flat to him for consideration of Rs. 13,75,000/-. She claims that with execution of the said Agreement, she paid part consideration of Rs. 4,00,000/- to Respondent No.4 and agreed to pay the balance amount of Rs. 9,75,000/- within 30 days of handing over of peaceful and vacant position of the flat. It is Petitioner's case that on 4 October 2011, she paid balance amount of Rs.9,75,000/- to Respondent No.4 and that the entire sale transaction was complete. According to Petitioner, the Agreement could not be registered on account of prohibition on sale of flat for 10 years.
5. Respondent No.3 is a Cooperative Credit Society. Respondent No. 4 availed credit facilities from Respondent No.3-Society for purchase of vehicles for his touring business. By applications dated 21 March 2017 and 20 September 2017, Respondent No.4 availed credit facility of Rs. 7,50,000/- and Rs. 8,00,000/- respectively and executed the necessary loan documents. It is the case of Respondent No.4 that on account of COVID-19 outbreak, he could not pay the instalments of the loan to Respondent No.3-Society. Recovery proceedings were initiated by Respondent No.3-Society under the provisions of Section 101 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (MCS Act) against Respondent No.4 (Borrower) and Respondent Nos.5 and 6 (Guarantors). The Assistant Registrar issued Recovery Certificates dated 10 February 2020 for amounts of Rs.7,65,242/- and Rs.8,58,554/- with future interest at the rate of 14% per annum. The Recovery Officer of Respondent No.3-Society issued demand notice dated 27 February 2022 to Respondent Nos. 4 to 6. Further notices for attachment were issued on 11 March 2022 to Respondent Nos. 4 to 6. Since the amounts under the Recovery Certificates remained unpaid by Respondent Nos.4 to 6, the Recovery Officer decided to attach the immovable properties of Respondent No.4.
6. In the meantime, a registered Agreement for Sale came to be executed between the Petitioner and Respondent No.4 on 26 February 2021, under which the Flat was once again shown to have
AI
Title to property sold at a public auction is transferred to the purchaser upon confirmation, irrespective of subsequent registration of the Sale Certificate, which is exempt from compulsory registra....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Rule 107 (11) (d-1) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Rules, 1961 in the context of upset price fixati....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of approaching the court within a reasonable time and the relevance of delay and laches in exercising equitable jurisdiction.
The court established that compliance with procedural rules in auction sales is essential, and the burden of proof lies with those challenging the sale to demonstrate fraud or irregularity.
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