IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
Ranjita Gautam Sadashiv – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 15582 of 2023
Decided On : 03-01-2024
Compassionate Appointment - Eligibility Criteria - The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to compassionate appointment due to the birth of her third child after the cut-off date specified in the Government Resolution (G.R.) dated 28.03.2001, despite the petitioner's reliance on a notification dated 28.03.2005.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought appointment on compassionate basis following the death of her husband, a Secondary School Teacher. The main issue was the eligibility criteria based on the number and birth dates of the petitioner's children.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the relevant Government Resolution (G.R.) and notification, and concluded that the petitioner was not entitled to compassionate appointment due to the birth of her third child after the cut-off date specified in the G.R. The petition was dismissed.
Issues: Eligibility for compassionate appointment based on the number and birth dates of the petitioner's children.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the G.R. dated 28.03.2001, which specified the cut-off date for the birth of the third child as a disqualifying factor for compassionate appointment.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was found not entitled to compassionate appointment due to the birth of her third child after the specified cut-off date.
JUDGMENT :
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.
1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties.
2. The Petitioner seeks appointment on compassionate basis in place of her husband who was a Secondary School Teacher and passed away on 05.03.2016. The legal impediment is that the Petitioner has three children and the third child is born on 12.10.2004, after the cut-off date 31.12.2001 prescribed by the G R dated 28.03.2001. The elder daughter of the Petitioner has got married. The learned Advocate for the Zilla Parishad submits that the Petitioner has received Rs. 17,79,266/- (Rupees Seventeen Lakh Seventy Nine Thousand Two Hundred Sixty Six), towards the service benefits on account of her husband’s demise. She is receiving Rs. 33,000/- per month as pension. Her second daughter is now 20 years of age and her third child, a son, is 18 years of age.
3. The learned Advocate for the Petitioner places reliance upon a notification dated 28.03.2005 issued by the Deputy Secretary, State of Maharashtra, to support the contention that the said notification requires a declaration of small family as one of the essential qualifications for recruitment on posts in group A, B, C and D in the Government Department. It prescribes the cut-off date and children more than two, born after this date i.e. 28.03.2005, would alone disqualify the Petitioner. However, as the Petitioner’s third child is born on 12.10.2004, the bar on having more than two children prior to the date of the notification, would not be an impediment for the Petitioner to seek compassionate appointment.
4. We have considered the notification threadbare and it pertains only to recruitment in the Government Department for posts falling in Groups A to D. It does not apply to cases seeking compassionate appointment.
5. The State of Maharashtra issued a Government Resolution (G.R.) dated 28.03.2001, specifically pertaining to appointment on compassionate basis. Clause-E categorically lays down that the third child born after 31.12.2001 would disentitle the legal representative from seeking compassionate appointment. It does not call for any debate that this provision was known to the deceased husband of the Petitioner who has passed away on 05.03.2016. The third child is born on 12.10.2004. The notification dated 28.03.2005, is neither in conflict with the G.R. dated 28.03.2001, nor can it overbear the G.R. It is a notification which specifically pertains to new recruitments on posts falling in Groups A to D in the Government service and does not apply to the process of making appointments on compassionate basis.
6. The Full Bench of this Court in Sunita Dinesh Gaikwad and Another vs. State of Maharashtra and Another, 2023 (5) Mh. L.J. 40, lays down the law that the view taken by this Court in Kashabai Sheshrao Wagh vs. Zilla Parishad, Nashik and Others, 2019 Mh. L.J. Online 220, does not lay down the law that clause E of the G.R. dated 28.03.2001 is set aside or is arbitrary. The Full Bench has concluded that the said order passed in Kashabai is restricted only to the facts of that case and the view taken by this Court in Bhagyashree Pradip Chopade vs. MIDC and Others, 2022 Mh. L.J. Online 89, is the correct view which upholds Clause E of the said G.R.
7. So also, a coordinate Bench of this Court has passed an order on 28.09.2022 in Writ Petition No. 82 of 2017 (Pushpabai Vitthal Warkad vs. State of Maharashtra and Another) concluding that the G.R. dated 22.08.2005 only deals with certain provisions effected vide the said resolution and in no manner whatsoever does it delete Clause E of the G.R. dated 28.03.2001.
8. In view of the above, we conclude that the Petitioner is not entitled to compassionate appointment on account of the third child having been born after the cut-off date.
9. This Petition is devoid of merit and stands dismissed.
10. Rule is discharged.
SupremeToday
Compassionate appointments must adhere to the eligibility criteria existing at the time of the employee's death, and retrospective application of new rules is not permissible.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the amended Rules of 2019 applied to pending cases, and the petitioner was eligible for compassionate appointment based on the financial condi....
Compassionate appointment is not a right and can only be granted under exceptional circumstances, as per the legal provisions and principles discussed by the court.
If the marital status of a son does not make any difference in Law to his entitlement for seeking appointment on compassionate grounds, the marital status of a daughter should make no difference, as ....
Compassionate appointment is an exception to the general rule and must adhere to the norms laid down by the State's policy, considering the relevant scheme prevalent on the date of the employee's dem....
Compassionate appointment for married daughters is limited by eligibility criteria, specifically the presence of siblings and the family's financial condition, as per relevant government orders.
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