IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH
ANIL L. PANSARE, J.
Ranjit Arunkumar Jaiswal – Appellant
Versus
Ashok Manikrao Khopade – Respondent
First Appeal No. 420 of 2009
Decided On : 08-02-2024
Disability Certificate - Motor Accident Claims - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 279 and 304A - Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, Rule 255, 254 - Permanent Handicapped Certificate - Nexus between Accidental Injuries and Handicapped Certificate - Medical Expenses Proof
Fact of the Case:
The appellant suffered multiple injuries in a bus-truck collision and claimed permanent disability and medical expenses. The Tribunal held the accident occurred due to negligence of both vehicles but found the appellant failed to prove permanent disability. The appellant claimed Rs. 10,20,350/- in compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant failed to prove nexus between the accidental injuries and the handicapped certificate, but was entitled to Rs. 2,22,199/- for medical expenses and mental pain. The court modified the Tribunal's award and directed respondent nos. 2 and 3 to pay the amount with interest.
Issues: 1. Proof of nexus between accidental injuries and handicapped certificate. 2. Calculation of compensation amount. 3. Interference with the impugned judgment and award. 4. Final order.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellant failed to prove nexus between the accidental injuries and the handicapped certificate, but was entitled to compensation for medical expenses and mental pain. The court modified the Tribunal's award based on the evidence presented.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and respondent nos. 2 and 3 were directed to jointly and severally pay Rs. 2,22,199/- to the appellant along with interest at 9% per annum. The respondents were also ordered to equally bear the claim of compensation.
JUDGMENT :
ANIL L. PANSARE, J.
1. The appellant-original claimant is aggrieved by the judgment and award dated 4/3/2006 passed by the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Amravati in Claim Petition No. 2/1999. Respondent no. 1 is the owner of luxury bus bearing registration no. MH-18/C-7699, respondent no. 2 is the insurer of the luxury bus and respondent no. 3 is the insurer of Truck bearing no. MH-04/H/1938.
2. The appellant suffered multiple injuries in an accident that occurred on 15/11/1997. The bus and truck had head-on collision. The drivers of both the vehicles died on the spot. The owner of the Truck has also expired. Hence, owner and driver of Truck have been not made party. An offence came to be registered under Sections 279 and 304A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 vide Crime No. 68/1997. The appellant has blamed both the vehicles for rash and negligent driving and held them responsible for the injuries sustained by him in the accident.
3. According to the appellant, he was 29 years old and was earning Rs. 3,000/- per month. He is involved in the business of running Funfair as well as Mini Bazar at various places throughout the State of Maharashtra. He was travelling in the luxury bus while returning from Mumbai, when the accident occurred. He was admitted at NM Hospital, Nashik for a period from 5/11/1997 to 14/1/1998. He claimed to have suffered permanent disability to the extent of 40%. He claimed expenses to the tune of Rs. 2,09,735/- towards medicine and treatment at NM Hospital. He also claimed compensation under other heads, viz., mental shock, loss of income, diet money, etc. total amounting to Rs. 10,20,350/-. Respondent nos. 2 and 3 contested the petition.
4. The Tribunal has held that the accident has occurred because of negligence of both the vehicles. The Tribunal, however, has held that the appellant failed to prove that he has incurred permanent disability in the said accident. On the point of entitlement, the Tribunal held the appellant to be entitled for Rs. 1,10,000/- towards medical bills, which was directed to be paid by respondent nos. 2 and 3.
5. Having heard both the sides and having gone through the record, the following points arise for my consideration:
S. No. Points Finding
1 Whether the petitioner has proved nexus between the accidental injuries and the handicapped certificate? In Negative
2 Whether the Tribunal has committed an error in calculating the amount of compensation? If yes, to what amount the appellant is entitled for. Yes, appellant is entitled for Rs. 2,22,199/-
3 Whether interference is called for in the impugned judgment and award? In Affirmative
4 What order? As per final order
REASONS
As to Point No. 1
6. The issue revolves around the handicapped certificate (Exh.41). I have gone through the said certificate. It is titled as ‘Permanent Handicapped Certificate’. It has been issued on 28/6/2001, i.e. after about 3 years and 8 months of the accident. The certificate indicates that the appellant was examined on 26/6/2001. He was found to be in the category of physically handicapped persons in terms of the definition laid down by the Maharashtra Government under Government Resolution dated 23/5/1978. The certificate has been issued to enable him to register his name as physically handicap person in the employment exchange for employment assistance. The nature of disability is arthritis right hip with shortening IIrt trauma. The permanent disability of the deformity is mentioned as 40%.
7. The learned Counsel for the appellant submits that the certificate has been issued by the office of Civil Surgeon, General Hospital, Amravati. It has been signed by the Member, Handicap Board and Orthopedic Surgeon, who is also the President of the Handicap Board. According to him, this certificate having been issued by the Medical Board, examination of doctor was not necessary. The Tribunal has committed an error in not relying upon this certificate.
8. As against, Shri Paunikar, learned Cou
AI
The appellant must prove nexus between accidental injuries and permanent disability through cogent evidence to claim compensation for permanent disability.
The court established that compensation for permanent disability must reflect its actual impact on the claimant's earning capacity, not merely the percentage of disability.
The principle that in motor accident claims, the burden of proof lies on the claimant to establish the case on the preponderance of probabilities, and the Tribunal is not strictly bound by the rules ....
Permanent disability assessment must consider all medical evidence presented, irrespective of its source.
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