IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Revati Mohite Dere, Sharmila U. Deshmukh, JJ.
Shankar Baban Kale - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 403 of 2023
Decided On : 25-04-2023
BAIL - SCST Act - The court granted pre-arrest bail to the appellant under Sec. 14A of the SCST Act, interpreting that the absence of independent witnesses and the nature of the allegations did not invoke the bar of Sec. 18A of the SCST Act, thus allowing the appellant protection from arrest.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought pre-arrest bail in connection with serious allegations under the IPC and the SCST Act, claiming that the accusations were similar to those of co-accused who had already been granted bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the appellant were not corroborated by independent witnesses and were similar to those of co-accused who had received bail, leading to the conclusion that the bar of Sec. 18A of the SCST Act did not apply.
Issues: Whether the appellant is entitled to pre-arrest bail under the SCST Act given the nature of the allegations and the absence of independent witnesses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the lack of independent witnesses and the specific nature of the allegations against the appellant justified the granting of pre-arrest bail, as the provisions of the SCST Act did not bar such relief.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the previous order denying bail was quashed, and the appellant was granted pre-arrest bail under specified conditions.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant.
2. By this appeal preferred under Sec. 14A of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act ('SCST Act'), the appellant seeks pre-arrest bail in connection with C.R. No. 300/2022 registered with the Baramati Police Station, Pune, for the alleged offences punishable under Ss. 376(d), 354(c), 328, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code ('IPC') r/w Ss. 3(2), 3(2)(va), 3(1)(w)(i), 3(1)(w)(ii), 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and under Sec. 7(1)(d) of the Protection of Civil Rights Act.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the role of the appellant is similar to that of his wife Suvarna Kale and Mahesh Shinde, who have been granted pre-arrest bail by this Court vide order dtd. 17/11/2022 and 25/4/2023. She submits that the allegations as against the appellant only pertain to allegedly abusing the respondent No. 2 i.e. the castiest abuses. She submits that although it is alleged that the said abuses were hurled in a public place, the same were not in a public view, so as to warrant application of the provisions of the SCST Act. She submits that there are no independent witnesses who were present at the spot to corroborate the said allegations made by the respondent No. 2.
4. Learned A.P.P states that although the castiest abuses were allegedly hurled in public place, they were not in public view and that there are no independent witnesses to corroborate the allegations made by the complainant i.e. the respondent No. 2.
5. Perused the papers. The role of the appellant is similar to that of co-accused Mahesh Shinde and Suvarna Kale, whose appeals seeking pre-arrest bail, were allowed by this Court. Admittedly, the allegations as far as the appellant are concerned, only pertain under the SCST Act. There are no independent witnesses to corroborate the allegations made by the complainant i.e. the respondent No.2. This being the only allegation as against the appellant, the bar of Sec. 18A of the SCST Act, would not apply.
6. Considering the aforesaid, the bar of Sec. 18A of the SCST Act, would not apply and as such, the appellant is also entitled for protection from arrest. Hence, following order is passed :
ORDER
(ii) The order dtd. 12/12/2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Baramati in Criminal Bail Application No. 1466 of 2022 is quashed and set-aside;
(iii) In the event of the arrest, the appellant be enlarged on bail on furnishing P.R. Bond in the sum of Rs.15,000.00, with one or two local sureties in the like amount;
(iv) The appellant shall report to the Investigating Officer of the concerned Police Station, as and when called, till the filing of the charge-sheet;
(v) The appellant shall not contact the complainant, witnesses or any person concerned with the case, till the said case is concluded.
7. The appeal is disposed of on the above terms.
8. All concerned to act on the authenticated copy of this order.
The absence of independent witnesses and the nature of allegations can lead to the granting of pre-arrest bail under the SCST Act, despite serious charges.
Anticipatory bail under SC/ST Act can be granted when the allegations do not establish a prima facie case within public view.
The bar under Section 18 of the SC & ST (POA) Act does not apply to cases where the alleged abuse in the name of caste takes place within a private place and is not in public view.
The bar under Section 18A of the SC/ST Act does not apply if the complaint fails to establish a prima facie case, allowing for anticipatory bail.
The SC/ST Act bars anticipatory bail when prima facie offences are established, emphasizing the protection of individuals from caste-based discrimination.
The court ruled that awareness of the informant's caste is essential for the applicability of the Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, affecting the grant of pre-arrest b....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the application for anticipatory bail under the SC ST Act can be entertained if the allegations in the FIR do not prima facie make out the bas....
The burden on the prosecution to establish that the accused does not belong to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe does not necessarily require the mention of the accused's caste in the FIR. The inte....
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