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2023 Supreme(Bom) 2008

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Prakash D. Naik, J.
State of Goa - Appellant
Versus
Ravi Ree - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 24 of 2022
Decided On : 07-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
Pravin N. Faldessai, Advocate, Rohan Desai, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The court affirmed that the application for separate charges was not maintainable under the circumstances, reinforcing the importance of a reasoned approach in judicial decisions regarding charges in criminal proceedings.

Headnote:

SEC. 482 CRPC - CHILDREN'S COURT ORDER - The court upheld the Children's Court's decision to reject the State's application for separate charges against the accused, emphasizing that the evidence presented did not warrant such a change. The court interpreted the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Goa Children's Act, affirming the trial court's reasoning and the integrity of the charges already framed.

Fact of the Case:

The State challenged the Children's Court's order rejecting its application to file separate charges against accused individuals based on the victim's testimony, which indicated that the offences were committed individually on different occasions.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Children's Court had provided a reasoned order, indicating that the evidence from the victim did not support the need for separate charges, and that the application by the State was not maintainable at that stage.

Issues: Whether the Children's Court erred in rejecting the State's application to file separate charges against the accused based on the victim's testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Children's Court's decision was justified as the evidence presented did not necessitate separate charges, and the integrity of the existing charges was maintained.

Final Decision: The Criminal Writ Petition was dismissed, the trial was expedited, and the trial court was instructed to conclude the trial within six months.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

1. This petition is preferred by the State under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure challenging the order dtd. 26/7/2019 passed by the Children's Court for the State of Goa, Panaji.

2. The respondent accused were tried for the offences punishable under Sec. 365, 375, 376(2)(i) and (n) of IPC, under Sec. 2(y)(i), 82(2) of the Goa Children's Act and under Sec. 5 and 6 of POCSO Sec. (2) of Goa Children's Act and Sec. (4) of POCSO Act.

3. The prosecution preferred an application on 25/6/2019 before the trial Court contending that the victim and her father were examined before the Court and from the deposition of the victim it is seen that the accused had committed the offences individually on different dates, place and time and none of the accused were present together at the time of committing the offence against the victim. In view of the evidence of the victim, the prosecution may be granted permission to prefer and file separate chargesheets against the accused no.2 and 3.

4. Learned Children's Court of the State of Goa rejected the aforesaid application vide order dtd. 26/7/2019.

5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Mr Faldessai, submitted that the subject application was preferred before the trial Court in view of the deposition of the victim. The evidence of the victim discloses that the accused had committed the offences individually on different dates, time and place. It is only on account of the evidence of the victim the State was constrained to prefer such application.

6. Learned advocate, Mr Rohan Desai, appearing for the respondent submitted that the learned Children's Court has passed a reasoned order which does not call for any interference. The application preferred by the State was not tenable in law. After recording the evidence of the witnesses, the question of filing separate chargesheet did not arise. He further submitted that the accused are in custody from 28/4/2018 and on account of pendency of this application, the trial did not proceed. Hence, trial may be expedited.

7. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor countered the last submission by submitting that the prosecution has not delayed the trial in any manner.

8. On perusal of the impugned order dtd. 26/7/2019, it can be seen that the learned Children's Court has passed a reasoned order by assigning cogent reasons. The order does not warrant any interference from this Court. The learned Judge has rightly observed that the statement of PW1 as well as the complaint of PW2 form a part of the chargesheet presented in the matter by the prosecution. After hearing both the parties before proceeding with the charge, order was passed on 27/7/2018 determining the charge to be framed against accused no.1, 2, and 3 on the basis of material placed before the Court by the prosecution by means of the charge sheet. The order further indicated that charge was framed on 27/7/2018 and it was explained to accused no.1, 2, and 3 who were in custody and soon thereafter, the trial had commenced whereby testimonies of PW1 and PW2 were recorded. It is pertinent to note that the testimony of these witnesses was based on the material forming part of the charge sheet in the form of their statements. There was no additional material relied on by the prosecution by way of a charge sheet. The deposition is thus based on the charge sheet.

9. The evidence of PW1 and PW2 was recorded in the light of the factual matrix indicated hereinabove. The question of granting the reliefs sought in the application preferred by the State does not arise. The learned Judge has passed well- reasoned order and I find no reason to deviate from the view taken by the Court. The application preferred by the State at this stage was not maintainable. Hence, the following order:

ORDER

    1) Criminal Writ Petition is dismissed.

2) Trial is expedited.

3) The trial Court is requested to conclude the trial within a period of 6 months from the date of receipt of this order.

4) This order may be communicat

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