IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Sandipkumar C. More, J.
Mohd. Ishaq Raj Mohammad - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
First Appeal No. 255 of 2003
Decided On : 10-07-2023
LAND ACQUISITION - COMPENSATION ENHANCEMENT - Land Acquisition Act, Sec. 4 - The court discussed the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, particularly Section 4, which pertains to the notification for land acquisition. The court emphasized the need for cogent evidence to support claims for enhanced compensation. It interpreted the requirement for the claimants to demonstrate the actual use and value of the land at the time of acquisition, ultimately concluding that the evidence presented did not substantiate the claim for a higher compensation rate.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants' land was acquired for the Palashi Medium Project, and they sought enhancement of compensation from the amount awarded by the Special Land Acquisition Officer, claiming their land was Bagayat land with water facilities and mango trees.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellants failed to provide sufficient evidence to support their claims for enhanced compensation, particularly regarding the classification of the land and the presence of crops at the time of acquisition.
Issues: Whether the appellants provided adequate evidence to justify an increase in the compensation awarded for the acquired land.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellants must substantiate their claims with reliable evidence, and the absence of such evidence led to the dismissal of their appeal for enhanced compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal for enhancement of compensation was dismissed, with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
1. The appellants - claimants, feeling aggrieved by the judgment and award dtd. 19/8/2000 in Land Acquisition Reference No. 61 of 1990 passed by the learned Senior Division, Aurangabad (hereinafter referred to as "the learned Reference Court") have preferred this appeal for enhancement of compensation. It is signifcant to note that, the learned Reference Court has dismissed the Land Acquisition Reference of the present appellants - claimants and justifed the quantum of compensation awarded by the Special Land Acquisition Ofcer under the award dtd. 24/1/1990.
2. The backgrounds facts of the case are as follows:
3. Learned Counsel for the appellants - claimants submits that, the concerned Special Land Acquisition Ofcer has granted very meagre rate of compensation by ignoring the fact that, the land under acquisition was having water facilities and Mango trees. She pointed out that, the comparable sale-deed which is at Exh.66 had in fact shown rate of Rs.1250.00 per Are, which could have been granted by the learned Reference Court. She also pointed out that, the 7/12 extract produced by the appellants had in fact indicated that, Bagayat crops like Sugarcane were being taken from the land under acquisition but it was ignored by the learned Reference Court. As such, she claimed enhancement of the compensation.
4. On the contrary, learned A.G.P. strongly opposed the submissions made on behalf of the appellants and supported the impugned judgment and award. He pointed out that, the Special Land Acquisition Ofcer considering all the aspects, has granted proper compensation and therefore, the learned Reference Court rightly dismissed the claim of appellants. According to him, Sugarcane crop which was found in the land under acquisition was of 1989 and there is no evidence at all that such crop was taken by the appellants at the time of notifcation under Sec. 4 of the Land Acquisition Act. He relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Chimanlal Hargovinddas Vs. Special Land Acquisition Ofcer, Poona and Anr., reported in 1988 AIR 1652 and submitted that, the appellants - claimants must stand on their own legs by adducing cogent evidence in respect of their contentions in enhancement of the compensation. As such, he prayed for dismissal of appeal.
5. Heard rival submissions and also perused entire evidence on record and the impugned judgment. It is signifcant to note that, the appellants - claim
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