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2023 Supreme(Bom) 1701

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Milind N. Jadhav, J.
Pushpa Laxman Vartak - Appellant
Versus
Circle Inspector , Manikpur - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 6501 of 2022
Decided On : 17-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
G.S. Godbole, Advocate, Rahul Soman, Advocate, Shon D. Gadgil, Advocate, Atul G. Damle, Advocate, Sarang Aradhye, Advocate, V.S. Nimbalkar, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
A party cannot seek relief in a new suit while suppressing material facts from previous related litigations, as this undermines the integrity of the judicial process.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Civil Procedure - Mamlatdar Court Act, 1906; Civil Procedure Code, Order I Rule 10(2) - The court discussed the Mamlatdar Court Act, 1906, particularly Section 5, which pertains to the jurisdiction of the Mamlatdar in land disputes, and the Civil Procedure Code regarding the impleading of parties. The court interpreted these provisions to emphasize the importance of party participation in prior proceedings, which influenced its decision to uphold the lower courts' rejection of the petitioner's application for temporary injunction. The court found that the petitioner had suppressed material facts regarding previous litigations, which undermined her claim for relief.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging two concurrent orders from lower courts regarding a civil suit over a right of way on ancestral property. The petitioner claimed joint possession of the property with her brothers and sought to quash the orders that denied her a temporary injunction against the respondents, who were contesting the right of way.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner was not a party to earlier proceedings before the Mamlatdar Court, which led to a final order regarding the right of way. The court held that the petitioner had suppressed material facts about previous litigations, which justified the lower courts' decisions to deny her request for an injunction.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was entitled to a temporary injunction despite not being a party to earlier proceedings and whether the suppression of material facts affected her claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner could not claim relief based on a fresh suit when she had previously participated in related litigation without disclosing those facts. The principle of 'supressio veri' and 'suggestio falsi' was applied, indicating that the petitioner could not re-litigate the same issue without full disclosure of prior proceedings.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the orders of the lower courts were upheld, confirming the rejection of the petitioner's application for a temporary injunction.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

1. By the present Writ Petition, Petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs :-

<WXY>"a) Rule be issued; this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to call for the records and proceedings of Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No.139 of 2018 and after examining the legality, validity and propriety thereof, the Impugned Judgment and Order dtd. 20/04/2022 passed by the Ld. District Judge-I, Vasai (being Exhibt_______ to the Petition), be quashed and set aside;

c) Rule be issued; this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to call for the records and proceedings of Application below Exhibit 5 in Regular Civil Suit No. 74 of 2018 and after examining the legality, validity and propriety thereof, the Impugned Judgment and Order dtd. 30/10/2018 passed by the Ld. Civil Judge Senior Division, Vasai (being Exhibit 5 to the Petition), be quashed and set aside and the Application by the Petitioner under Exhibit 5 be allowed;"</WXY>

2. Petitioner is appellant in Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 139 of 2018 filed by her challenging the order dtd. 30/10/2018 passed by the learned Civil Judge Senior Division, Vasai below Exh.5 in Regular Civil Suit. No 74 of 2018 instituted by her. There are two concurrent orders namely order dtd. 30/10/2018 and order dtd. 20/4/2020 against the Petitioner.

3. Respondent Nos.5 and 6 are brothers of the Petitioner, whereas the Respondent Nos.7 to 11 are the contesting Defendants in the civil suit before the learned Trial Court. Land of Respondent Nos.7 to 11 is adjacent to the land of Petitioner and Respondent Nos.5 and 6 in Vasai, District Palghar.

4. According to Petitioner, land bearing Survey No.76 Hissa No

5. /2 (part) admeasuring 00H 9.4R and another portion in Survey No.76 admeasuring 00H 10.5R situated at Village - Dhovali, Taluka - Vasai District - Palghar is the suit property. Petitioner claims that suit property is ancestral property of the Petitioner and Respondents Nos.5 and 6 and they are in joint possession of the same. Petitioner has her residential house on a portion of the suit property. Respondents Nos.7 to 11 are holders of the adjacent property. Dispute between the parties is with respect to a right of way / pathway going from East to West within Survey No.76, alongside the suit property. 5. Admittedly, there are/were several litigations between the parties pending before various authorities in respect of the disputed right of way. It would thus be apposite to describe the disputes between the parties before the statutory authorities before adverting to the facts leading to filing of Regular Civil Suit No.74 of 2018 and passing of the impugned orders.

5.1. Facts pertaining to proceedings before the Mamlatdar and Tahsildar, Vasai: (a) On 8/9/2004, one Mr. Jagannath Bhaskar Vartak not related to the Petitioner made an Application bearing No. Vahivat Dawa 4(a)/2004 was made before the Mamlatdar Court, Vasai under Sec. 5 of the Mamlatdar Court Act, 1906 in respect of the suit property. Petitioner was not made a party in the above proceedings. Respondent Nos.5 and 6 were impleaded as parties.

(b) By Order dtd. 5/3/2010, the learned Tahsildar allowed the Application and directed Respondent Nos.5 and 6 to immediately open the road / pathway which goes from the South to the North side and further not to create any obstacles to the villagers on the said road.

(c) On 27/9/2010, Appeal was preferred by Respondent Nos.5 and 6 which came to be dismissed vide Judgment and Order dtd. 27/9/2010. (d) On 1/7/2011, Writ Petition No.9150 of 2010 was filed by the Respondent Nos.5 and 6 challenging the above dismissal Order, which was disposed by observing that the Petitioners would have to approach the competent Civil Court.

5.2. Facts leading to filing of Regular Civil Suit No. 77 of 2011 in the Civil Court:- (a) In 2011 Petitioner and Respondent Nos.5 and 6 filed R.C.S.No.77 of 2011, inter-alia, seeking reliefs of declaration and permanent injunction in respect of the suit property. (b) By Order dtd. 5/10/2012, the learned

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