IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Vinay Joshi, Valmiki Sa Menezes, JJ.
Vinod - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Application (Apl.) No. 664/2020
Decided On : 08-08-2023
QUASHING - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Ss. 376, 354, 506, 109, 509 read with Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code - The court discussed the application of Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which allows for quashing of FIRs to prevent abuse of process and secure justice. It emphasized that the FIR and subsequent statements did not provide sufficient prima facie evidence against the applicant, leading to the conclusion that continuation of the prosecution would be unjust. The court highlighted the importance of corroboration and the limitations of statements recorded under Sec. 164, ultimately deciding that the applicant should not face trial due to lack of evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought to quash an FIR and charge-sheet for alleged sexual offences, claiming that the allegations were primarily against a co-accused and that there was insufficient evidence against him. The victim's statements varied, with initial reports not implicating the applicant in sexual assault.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the FIR and subsequent statements did not establish a prima facie case against the applicant. The victim's statements were inconsistent, and the court determined that the prosecution lacked sufficient evidence to proceed.
Issues: Whether the FIR and charge-sheet contained sufficient evidence to warrant prosecution of the applicant for the alleged offences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that inherent powers under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure can be exercised to quash proceedings if there is no prima facie case against the accused. The court emphasized the need for sufficient material to justify a trial and the importance of preventing abuse of the judicial process.
Final Decision: The application was allowed, and the FIR and charge-sheet against the applicant were quashed, as no prima facie case existed to proceed with the trial.
JUDGMENT/ORDER
VINAY JOSHI, J. - Heard.
2. Admit.
3. This is an application in term of Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ('Code') seeking to quash First information Report ('FIR') as well as charge-sheet relating to Crime No. 293/2019 for the offence punishable under Ss. 376, 354, 506, 109, 509 read with Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code registered with Police Station Chimur, Tah. Chimur, Dist. Chandrapur.
4. It is applicant's case that the entire allegations of sexual assault are against co-accused Sudhakar. Besides vague reference about applicants conversation with victim at the instance of co-accused Sudhir, there is nothing against him. Learned counsel appearing for the applicant would submit that, the material collected by the Police fells short to make out prima facie case against the applicant. Continuation of such prosecution amounts to abuse of the process of the Court, and therefore, the quashing is sought.
5. Learned APP as well as learned counsel appearing for the informant resisted the application. It is submitted that the victim in her statement recorded under Sec. 164 of the Code, has specifically stated about sexual assault on the part of the applicant. It is submitted that, the Court cannot embark upon the appreciation of evidence while considering application under Sec. 482 of the Code. At this stage, the Court is not required to conduct the mini trial. With these contentions, application is prayed to be rejected.
6. The prosecution case can be stated in brief that, at the instance of report lodged by victim married lady aged 28 years, the crime has been registered. It is victim's case that co-accused Sudhakar was running a Pan stall in the village. In the month of January 2019, co- accused Sudhakar accosted her in the way, gave her lift on two wheeler. After few days, the applicant who is neighbouring agriculturist, said to the victim that co-accused Sudhakar loves her (victim) and asked her (victim) to comply his wishes.
7. Victim stated that in the month of February 2019, Sudhakar came to her field and under pretext of demanding drinking water, caught hold her hands, but somehow, she rescued herself. She stated that on 25/5/2019, Sudhakar came to her field, caused her to lay down, and had forcible sexual intercourse with her. On 27/5/2019 also once again he had forcible sexual intercourse with her in the field. At that time, victim's mother-in-law arrived, on which Sudhakar fled. Victim stated that on 28/5/2019, she had disclosed the things to her husband, and then she gathered courage and filed report.
8. It reveals from the FIR dtd. 14/7/2019 that the entire allegations of forcible sexual assault are against co-accused Sudhakar. The report bears a reference that somewhere in the month of January 2019, the applicant asked victim to satisfy the wishes of Sudhakar.
9. Victim's statement was recorded by learned Judicial Magistrate on 29/7/2019 in terms of Sec. 164 of the Code. This time, she added that in the month of March 2019, when Sudhakar committed forcible sexual intercourse, applicant Vinod also had sexual intercourse with her. She added that at that time, both of them took her photographs.
10. Apparently, the FIR is totally silent about the sexual assault made by applicant Vinod. Learned counsel appearing for applicant took us through supplementary statement of victim dtd. 16/8/2020 which was recorded after victim's statement under Sec. 164 of the Code. In the said later statement victim said nothing about sexual assault on the part of the applicant, but reiterated the contents of FIR. In other words, in the supplementary statement, she merely stated about the sexual assault by co-accused Sudhakar only. The role assigned to the applicant was only to the extent of communication with the victim about the wishes of Sudhakar.
11. Learned counsel appearing for the applicant would submit that in the FIR as well as supplementary statement, victim said nothing against the applicant and thus, the victim's statem
Of R. Shaji vs. State of Kerala
State of Karnataka vs. P. Ravikumar Alias Ravi
The court established that a lack of prima facie evidence in the FIR and subsequent statements can justify quashing of criminal proceedings under Sec. 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Serious offences like rape cannot be quashed based on victim's retraction or compromise, as they impact public interest and societal norms.
The court emphasized the need to prevent abuse of the legal process and ensure that the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. serves the ends of justice.
The court emphasized that when a victim alleges rape and states there was no consent, the presumption under Section 114A of the IPC must apply, reinforcing that such matters must be resolved in a ful....
The court established that allegations in an FIR, if taken at face value, can substantiate the commission of a cognizable offence, thus inhibiting quashing unless clearly abusive or lacking merit.
(1) If a prima facie case is made out disclosing ingredients of offence alleged against accused, Court cannot quash a criminal proceeding.(2) Cognizance of offence – Magistrate can ignore conclusion ....
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