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2023 Supreme(Bom) 2247

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Prakash D.Naik, J.
Manjunath Koli - Appellant
Versus
State of Goa - Respondent
Criminal Application (Bail) No. 14 of 2023
Decided On : 28-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
Kautuk Raikar, Advocate, A.Salkar, Advocate, Pravin Faldessai, Advocate, L.Raghunandan, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that in cases involving minors, consent is irrelevant, and the protection of the victim's rights under the IPC, Goa Children's Court Act, and POCSO Act is paramount.

Headnote:

BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - IPC Ss. 376, 376(2)(j), 376(2)(n), 312, 313, 315; Goa Children's Court Act Sec. 8(2); POCSO Act Ss. 4, 12 - The court discussed the provisions of the IPC concerning sexual offenses, emphasizing that consent is immaterial when the victim is a minor. The Goa Children's Court Act and POCSO Act were referenced to highlight the protection of minors from sexual offenses. The court interpreted the victim's changing testimony as indicative of potential coercion, ultimately leading to the decision to grant bail based on the lack of ongoing necessity for detention and the completion of the investigation.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant sought bail for charges related to sexual offenses against a minor, where the victim initially accused the applicant but later retracted her statement, claiming he was not responsible for the assault.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the victim's testimony had changed significantly, indicating possible coercion. The applicant had been in custody for an extended period, and the investigation was complete, leading the court to conclude that further detention was unnecessary.

Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the nature of the charges, the victim's retraction of her statement, and the potential for tampering with evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the victim's initial accusation, followed by her retraction, suggested coercion, and that the applicant's continued detention was not warranted given the circumstances and the completion of the investigation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the bail application, imposing conditions to ensure the applicant does not tamper with evidence or influence witnesses.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

1. The applicant is seeking bail in Crime No. 1 of 2022 registered with Women Police Station, Panaji, for offences under Ss. 376, 376(2)(j), 376(2)(n), 312, 313 and 315 of Indian Penal Code (IPC), Sec. 8(2) of Goa Children's Court Act and Ss. 4 and 12 of The Protection of Children From Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

2. The case of the prosecution is that the victim girl was minor at the time of incident and got acquainted with the applicant-accused. There was physical relationship between them. The victim was pregnant. Pregnancy was terminated. Complaint was lodged by the mother of the victim. Statement of the victim girl was recorded under Ss. 161 and 164 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,(Cr.P.C.). On completion of investigation, chargesheet was filed.

3. Learned Advocate for the Applicant submitted that the Applicant is in custody from 14/4/2022. The Applicant is not having criminal antecedents. Investigation is complete. Chargesheet was filed. Subsequently, trial had commenced. The evidence of the victim girl was recorded. She has not supported the prosecution case. The victim has categorically stated that the Applicant is not the person who subjected her to sexual assault. Further detention of the Applicant is not necessary. The Applicant is willing to stay out of the jurisdiction of Bicholim, where the victim is residing. No complaint was filed at the instance of the victim or any of her family members against the Applicant or his family members alleging that the victim was threatened in any manner by them.

4. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that the victim was minor. Her statement was recorded under Ss. 161 and 164 of Cr.P.C., which clearly attributes role of sexual assault to the Applicant. Her examination in chief was recorded. At the initial stage, the victim has stated that she was subjected to sexual assault by the Applicant. Thereafter the case was adjourned. The victim changed her mind and subsequently did not support the prosecution case. This clearly indicates that the victim was under coercion. She was threatened at the instance of accused. The complaint itself indicates that the mother of the victim did not show serious interest in lodging the complaint against the accused. The victim was minor. Her consent, if any, is immaterial. She was subjected to sexual intercourse. Her pregnancy was terminated. Considering these circumstances, bail may not be granted to the Applicant.

5. Learned Advocate for Respondent no.3-victim, reiterated the submissions of learned Additional Public Prosecutor. He submitted that the version of the victim itself indicate that she was pressurized to depose before the Court. She has exonerated the Applicant subsequently and it is obvious that the accused had tampered with the evidence. The presence of the wife of the Applicant is reflected in the statement of the complainant and the victim. The Applicant is a Police Constable. While he is in custody, the victim has not supported the prosecution case. In the event he is released on bail, there is every likelihood that he would tamper with the evidence.

6. The Applicant is in custody from 14/2/2022. The examination in chief of the victim had begun on 14/7/2022. It was concluded on 10/5/2023. It appears that the case was adjourned on several occasions at the instance of prosecution after initial part of the examination in chief was recorded. The victim has initially stated that she got acquainted with the accused. He used to drop her from her work place to her residence. She was taken to a lodge and there was physical relationship between them on many occasions without using any contraceptive. In March 2022, she noted that there was pain in her stomach. On 12/12/2022, the victim has deposed that she has wrongly given the name of the accused and he was not responsible but some other person is responsible. It is true that the Court has noted that the victim was under stress and it was necessary to give some time

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