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2023 Supreme(Bom) 2235

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Revati Mohite Dere, Gauri Godse, JJ.
Siddant Alias Siddharth Sanjay Marathe - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Police - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1162 of 2023
Decided On : 25-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Jayshree Tripathi, Advocate, M.H.Mhatre, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The failure of the detaining authority to consider the reasons for bail granted by the Sessions Court constitutes non-application of mind, which invalidates the detention order under the MPDA Act.

Headnote:

DETAINING ORDER - MAHARASHTRA PREVENTION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES ACT - Sec. 3(2) - The court discussed the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Dangerous Persons, Video Pirates, Sand Smugglers and Persons engaged in Blackmarketing Essential Commodities Act, 1981, particularly Section 3(2), which allows for detention based on subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority. The court emphasized the necessity for the detaining authority to consider all relevant facts, including the reasons for bail granted by the Sessions Court, which were not taken into account, leading to a finding of non-application of mind and ultimately resulting in the quashing of the detention order.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged a detention order issued by the Commissioner of Police, Pune, under the MPDA Act, based on a criminal case involving serious charges. The petitioner had been granted bail in the underlying criminal case, and the grounds for bail included significant evidence that contradicted the allegations against him.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the detaining authority failed to consider the reasons provided by the Sessions Judge when granting bail, which indicated that the injuries sustained by the complainant were due to a 'skid and fall from bike'. This oversight demonstrated a lack of application of mind by the detaining authority, which was critical in determining the legality of the detention order.

Issues: Whether the detaining authority's failure to consider the reasons for the bail granted by the Sessions Court constituted non-application of mind, thereby invalidating the detention order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the detaining authority must consider all relevant facts, including judicial findings from bail orders, when determining the necessity of detention. The failure to do so undermines the subjective satisfaction required for lawful detention under the MPDA Act.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, quashed the detention order dated 7/2/2023, and ordered the immediate release of the petitioner, unless required in another case.

JUDGMENT/ORDER

GAURI GODSE, J. - This petition is filed to challenge the order of detention dtd. 7/2/2023 passed by the Respondent No.1- Commissioner of Police, Pune City, Pune, against the petitioner in the exercise of the powers under sub-sec. 2 of Sec. 3 of the Maharashtra Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Slumlords, Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Dangerous Persons, Video Pirates, Sand Smugglers and Persons engaged in Blackmarketing Essential Commodities Act, 1981 ('MPDA Act').

2. Respondent No.1, while passing the order of detention, has relied upon one CR bearing No. 258 of 2022, registered against the petitioner on 26/10/2022 for the offences punishable under Sec. 307, 504, 506 of IPC and Sec. 37 (1)(3)/135 of Maharashtra Police Act and under Sec. 4(25) of Arms Act. The order of detention indicates that the allegation in the said CR against the petitioner is that he had abused the complainant and created terror by taking out an iron sickle hidden in his shirt with the intention to kill and brandishing it on the complainant's head. The detaining authority has further referred to the statements of the witnesses recorded during the investigation. The detention order further reveals that the petitioner was arrested on 28/10/2022 and was remanded to police custody on 31/10/2022 and, thereafter, remanded to judicial custody till 13/11/2022. The petitioner was granted bail on 23/11/2022, and the CR registered against the petitioner is under investigation.

3. The detaining authority has reproduced the gist of the incamera statements, which refer to the incidents of 24/10/2022 and 22/10/2022. The gist of the in-camera statements reveals that the witness alleged that the petitioner have abused and assaulted them for money and created terror.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has raised various grounds in the petition. However, pressed into the ground raised in clause(g) of paragraph 5 of the petition, which reads as under:-

    " (g) The Petitioner says and submits that in the solitary relied on C.R. for passing the detention order i.e C.R. No. 258 of 2022, the Petitioner was granted bail by the Hon'ble Ld Sessions Judge, Pune on 23/11/2022. (Annexed at EXHIBIT-G). The Hon'ble Sessions Judge granted bail to the Petitioner placing his reliance on an (Exhibit-5) which had information that the Complainant sustained injuries due to "skid and fall from bike', there was also a discharge card taken into consideration. The Petitioner says and submits that this vital aspect considered by the Sessions Court has not been taken into consideration by the detaining authority even through the bail order was placed before the detaining authority. The Petitioner says and submits that failure to consider this vital aspect/ reason by the Ld. Sessions Judge while granting bail to the Petitioner cannot be without substance while arriving at his subjective satisfaction and pass the said detention order. This amounts to non-application mind of the detaining authority. The order of detention is illegal and bad-in-law for nonapplication of mind, liable to be quashed and set aside."

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the learned Sessions Judge while granting bail to the petitioner, has relied upon the Injury Certificate, which had information that the complainant had sustained injuries due to 'skid and fall from bike'. She further submitted that this vital aspect considered in the order granting bail is not taken into consideration by the detaining authority even though the copy of the order was placed before the detaining authority. Learned counsel, thus, submitted that failure on the part of the detaining authority not to consider this vital aspect relied upon by the learned Sessions Judge while granting bail to the petitioner shows non-application of mind by the detaining authority. She, thus, submitted that ignoring such a vital aspect shows non-application of mind and thus, subjective satisfaction recorded by the detaining authority

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