IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, Y.G. KHOBRAGADE, JJ.
Swarajsingh Shivpalsingh Parihar – Petitioner
Versus
Dilip Dattatray Walse Patil (Minister Of Co-Op. Dept Mantralaya Mumbai) Through Its Secretary – Respondent
Cont. Petition No. 577 Of 2024 With 905 Civil Application No. 7574 Of 2024 In CP/577/2024 and Cont. Petition No. 587 Of 2024 In WP/1651/2024 With 906 Civil Application No. 7575 Of 2024 In CP/587/2024
Decided On : 06-08-2024
Contempt - Disqualification - M.C.S. Act, 1960 - Section 73 - The court discussed the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, particularly Section 12, which outlines the punishment for contempt, and the necessity of willful disobedience for a finding of contempt. The court emphasized the importance of the timeline set for decision-making and the implications of the Model Code of Conduct during elections.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a complaint against a director of a bank, alleging disqualification due to association with a defaulter society. The complaint was not decided timely, leading to contempt petitions against the minister for failing to comply with court orders.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no willful disobedience of its orders by the minister, noting that the delay was due to the enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct during elections and the delegation of authority to the Principal Secretary.
Issues: Whether the minister's failure to decide the revision petition constituted contempt of court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere delay does not equate to contempt unless it is shown to be willful and intentional, which was not established in this case.
Result: Both contempt petitions were dismissed.
ORDER :
(Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.) :
1. The Petitioner in both these two Petitions, has put forth paragraph Nos. 1 to 14 (wrongly mentioned as 12) in Contempt Petition No. 577/2024, as under:
2. That, the Resp. No.5 is the M.L.A. of ruling party, therefore, the above mentioned complaint has not been decided by the Resp. No.2. considering this aspect, the petitioner has filed W.P. No. 10061/2023 before this Hon'ble Court for seeking direction against the Resp. No.2. to decide the complaint filed by the petitioner. This Hon'ble Court by its order dated 19.08.2023 directed to Resp. No.2 to decide the complaint/ application filed by the Petitioner within a 12 weeks from the date of order.
3. That, the Resp. No.3 has submitted detail inquiry report dated 05/09/2023 alongwith all the evidential documents before Resp. No.2. The said inquiry report clearly revels that, the Resp. No.5 is the representative and director of the defaulter society - the Member society of Resp. No.4 Bank.
4. That, the Resp. No.2 has granted satisfactory opportunity of hearing to the Resp. No.5 thereby considering each and every documents alongwith the inquiry report which is self explanatory and enough documents to clarify the Resp. No.5 is the representative and director of defaulter society, therefore, the Resp. No.2 have rightly passed order dated 08.12.2023, thereby the Resp. No.5 has been disqualified from the post of Director of Resp. No.4 Bank.
5. That, the petitioner has filed caveat before Resp. No.1. Accordingly, the Resp. No.5 has filed revision application No.672/2023, thereby the disqualification order dated 08.12.2023 passed by Respondent No.2 has been challenged by the Respondent No.5.
6. That, the petitioner has filed application on 13.12.2023 on the date of hearing thereby requesting to supply the copies of revision and stay petition and to grant time for filing reply to the same. Thereafter, the Resp. No.1 has granted stay to the order of disqualification by its order dated 15.12.2023. In the stay order, the next date of hearing has been mentioned on 10.01.2024.
But, there is no hearing has been taken by the Resp. No.1. Therefore, the petitioner has filed requesting application before Resp. No.1, thereby the petitioner has requested to fix the date of hearing in the revision petition filed by Resp. No.5.
7. That, the Resp. No.1 have not granted or fix the date of hearing in the revision petition filed by Resp. No.5 therein the petitioner is the original complainant. Therefore, the petitioner has filed Writ petition No.1599/2024 before this Hon'ble Court for seeking direction against Resp. No.1 to decide the revision petition No.671/2023 within a stipulated period. A copy of memo of Writ petition No.1599/2024 dated 22.01.2024 is annexed herewith and marked EXHIBIT-"A-1".
8. That, the AGP submits that, revision petition is pending before the Hon'ble Minister and the hearing has been fixed on 21.02.2024 at 3.00 p.m. The petitioner is undertaking, that, he would be remain present for hearing. Therefore, considering the above mentioned facts and circumstances of the instant case, this Hon'ble Court by its order dated 09.02.2024 directed to Resp. No.1 to decide the Revision Petition No.67 /2023 be decide as expeditiously as possible not more than two months from today. A copy of order dated 09.02.2024 passed by this Hon'ble Court in W. P. No. 1599/ 2024 is annexed herewith and marked as EXHIBIT ''A-2".
9. That, as per the above mentioned order of this Hon'ble Court, the petitioner is appeare
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Contempt of court requires willful disobedience of a court order; mere delay, especially under extenuating circumstances, does not constitute contempt.
Contempt - Appellant can be exonerated for contempt of court giving benefit of doubt as he tendered unconditional apologies sincerely for the delay in implementation of the order of the court with al....
The court must be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the contemnor has willfully, deliberately and intentionally violated the court's order. If the disobedience is the result of some compelling c....
The main legal point established is the importance of prompt and bona fide compliance with court orders to avoid contempt of court.
The pendency of a writ appeal does not absolve the respondents from complying with the court's order, unless a stay of the order has been obtained from the appellate court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that willful disobedience of court orders, delays in compliance, and attempts to defeat court orders constitute contempt of court, and unconditiona....
The court emphasized that willful disobedience of its orders constitutes contempt, and the principle of 'no work no pay' cannot override established rights under judicial directives.
Wilful disobedience, as an essential element of civil contempt, requires a high standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt and involves a mental element of intentional, conscious, and calculated condu....
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