IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
N.J. Jamadar, J.
Mr. Rajendra Balkrishna Vichare - Appellant
Versus
M/S. S.D. Corporation Pvt. Ltd and Others - Respondents
Appeal From Order No. 274 of 2023 With Interim Application No. 3580 of 2023 With Appeal From Order No. 275 of 2023 With Interim Application No. 3581 of 2023 WITH Appeal From Order No. 276 of 2023 With Interim Application No. 3582 of 2023
Decided On : 03-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of housing premises dispute. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. court's reasoning on possession versus title. (Para 7 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 18) |
| 3. arguments regarding possession and injunction. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 4. legal principles on entitlement to benefits from redevelopment. (Para 16 , 17) |
| 5. conclusion to dismiss the appeal. (Para 20 , 21) |
ORDER :
N.J. Jamadar, J.
This Appeal is directed against a common order dated 27th January, 2023, passed by the learned Judge, City Civil Court in Notice of Motion Nos. 2067 of 2017, 2366 of 2017 and 1097 of 2018, whereby the Notices of Motion Nos. 2067 of 2017 and 2366 of 2017 taken out by the appellant-plaintiff came to be dismissed and the Notice of Motion No. 1097 of 2018 taken out by the respondent-defendant No. 2 came to be partly allowed thereby directing the respondents-defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 to hand over possession of permanent alternate accommodation i.e. Flat No. 2074 in Building No. 2, to defendant No. 2 with further direction to the defendant No. 2 not to part with the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation and create any third party interest therein, till disposal of the suit.
2. For the sake of convenience and clarity the parties are hereinafter referred to in the capacity in which they are arrayed before the City Civil Court.
3. Background facts can be stated in brief as under:-
(a) In the year, 1983, the premises bearing Room No. 2005 in Building No. 108, Poisar Pancholi Housing Soc. Ltd, the defendant No. 5 was allotted to the plaintiff by the Mumbai Housing and Area Development Board ("suit premises").
(b) After marriage of Ravindra, the plaintiff's brother, the plaintiff permitted Ravindra and defendant No. 2, his wife, to occupy the suit premises. The proprietary title in the suit premises, however, continued to vest in the plaintiff. Ravindra, plaintiff's brother and husband of defendant No. 2, passed away on 8th November, 2011. Defendant No. 5-Society went for redevelopment.
(c) Plaintiff asserts, defendant No. 2 surreptitiously got executed an agreement for transit/permanent alternate accommodation with defendant No. 1- the Developer. Upon the persuasion by the plaintiff, the defendant No. 1 executed another agreement for permanent alternate accommodation with the plaintiff.
4. As the defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 threatened to deliver the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant, instead of the plaintiff, he was constrained to institute a suit for declaration that the defendant No. 2 has no right, title and interest in the suit premises and that agreement dated 28th January, 2013, executed by and between the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 with respect to the suit premises was illegal, void and did not bind the plaintiff and also for an order to the defendant No. 1 to provide the permanent alternate accommodation in lieu of the suit premises, to the plaintiff in pursuance of the agreement dated 20th April, 2013 and restrain the defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 from handing over the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant No. 2.
5. In the said suit, the plaintiff took out Notice of Motion No. 2067 of 2017 against defendant Nos. 1, 3 and 4 and Notice of Motion No. 2366 of 2017 against defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6, to temporarily restrain the defendant No. 1 and 3 to 6 from delivering possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant No. 2 and interim mandatory injunction directing defendant Nos. 1 and 3 to 6 to hand over the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to the plaintiff.
6. The defendant No. 2, in turn, took out the Notice of Motion No. 1097 of 2018, seeking direction to defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 to hand over the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant No. 2.
7. By the impugned order, after appraisal of the pleadings and material pressed into service and the submissions canvassed on behalf of the parties, the learned Judge, City Civil Court was persuaded to dis
AI
The law in India accords with the jurisprudential thought as propounded by Salmond, respecting possession even if there is no title to support it. Possession can only be resumed by the true owner in ....
A family member of a tenant cannot claim legal rights to property or file for an injunction without asserting ownership or interest, demonstrating a lack of enforceable obligation under the law.
Question of title can be looked into in a suit for injunction unless same is very complicated – A person who is in settled possession cannot be dispossessed except in accordance with law.
Settled possession cannot be deemed unlawful solely due to resignation; eviction requires due process of law.
Point of Law : If the trial Court finds that any party is misusing the liberty, it shall be within the powers of the trial Court to impose costs which is commensurate in the facts and circumstances t....
A suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable when the defendant raises a genuine dispute regarding the plaintiff's title, and the plaintiff fails to prove lawful possession.
Mandatory injunctions require clear evidence of possession rights; mere claims of permissive possession undermined by admissions establishing tenant status.
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