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2023 Supreme(Bom) 2340

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
N.J. Jamadar, J.
Mr. Rajendra Balkrishna Vichare - Appellant
Versus
M/S. S.D. Corporation Pvt. Ltd and Others - Respondents
Appeal From Order No. 274 of 2023 With Interim Application No. 3580 of 2023 With Appeal From Order No. 275 of 2023 With Interim Application No. 3581 of 2023 WITH Appeal From Order No. 276 of 2023 With Interim Application No. 3582 of 2023
Decided On : 03-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Induprakash Tripathi i/b Mr. Abhishek Lalji Tripathi
For the Respondent: Mr. Ketan Parekh i/b K.R. Parekh and Co.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 39, Rule 1 and Section 151 - Appeal against common order - Plaintiff's notices of motion for injunctive relief against defendant No. 2 were dismissed, while defendant No. 2's application for possession was partly allowed - The legality of the agreements concerning alternate accommodation was contested. (Paras 1, 5, 10, 12, 18)

(B) Possession vs. Title - The interim arrangement was determined primarily based on the factum of possession rather than legal title, indicating that a dispossessed party may be entitled to relocation benefits. (Paras 15, 17)

(C) Equitable Relief - The court held that despite the plaintiff's claims to ownership, the evidence indicated that defendant No. 2 possessed the suit premises at the time of redevelopment, justifying the trial court's interim order. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The appellant-plaintiff claims ownership while contesting the possession rights of defendant No. 2, who was allowed temporary accommodation based on prior possession agreements. (Paras 3, 4)

Findings of Court:
The trial court held that the current occupant (defendant No. 2) is entitled to temporary arrangements until the dispute resolution, acknowledging her previous occupancy during redevelopment. (Paras 12, 19)

Issues: The key questions were regarding the legitimacy of the defendant No. 2's possession and whether the trial court erred in granting her temporary injunction relief despite the plaintiff's asserted ownership. (Paras 10, 19)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that possession takes precedence in redevelopment situations and concurrent agreements should not deprive the legitimately dispossessed from benefits. (Paras 15, 18)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of housing premises dispute. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court's reasoning on possession versus title. (Para 7 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 18)
3. arguments regarding possession and injunction. (Para 10 , 11)
4. legal principles on entitlement to benefits from redevelopment. (Para 16 , 17)
5. conclusion to dismiss the appeal. (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER :

N.J. Jamadar, J.

This Appeal is directed against a common order dated 27th January, 2023, passed by the learned Judge, City Civil Court in Notice of Motion Nos. 2067 of 2017, 2366 of 2017 and 1097 of 2018, whereby the Notices of Motion Nos. 2067 of 2017 and 2366 of 2017 taken out by the appellant-plaintiff came to be dismissed and the Notice of Motion No. 1097 of 2018 taken out by the respondent-defendant No. 2 came to be partly allowed thereby directing the respondents-defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 to hand over possession of permanent alternate accommodation i.e. Flat No. 2074 in Building No. 2, to defendant No. 2 with further direction to the defendant No. 2 not to part with the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation and create any third party interest therein, till disposal of the suit.

2. For the sake of convenience and clarity the parties are hereinafter referred to in the capacity in which they are arrayed before the City Civil Court.

3. Background facts can be stated in brief as under:-

(a) In the year, 1983, the premises bearing Room No. 2005 in Building No. 108, Poisar Pancholi Housing Soc. Ltd, the defendant No. 5 was allotted to the plaintiff by the Mumbai Housing and Area Development Board ("suit premises").

(b) After marriage of Ravindra, the plaintiff's brother, the plaintiff permitted Ravindra and defendant No. 2, his wife, to occupy the suit premises. The proprietary title in the suit premises, however, continued to vest in the plaintiff. Ravindra, plaintiff's brother and husband of defendant No. 2, passed away on 8th November, 2011. Defendant No. 5-Society went for redevelopment.

(c) Plaintiff asserts, defendant No. 2 surreptitiously got executed an agreement for transit/permanent alternate accommodation with defendant No. 1- the Developer. Upon the persuasion by the plaintiff, the defendant No. 1 executed another agreement for permanent alternate accommodation with the plaintiff.

4. As the defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 threatened to deliver the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant, instead of the plaintiff, he was constrained to institute a suit for declaration that the defendant No. 2 has no right, title and interest in the suit premises and that agreement dated 28th January, 2013, executed by and between the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 with respect to the suit premises was illegal, void and did not bind the plaintiff and also for an order to the defendant No. 1 to provide the permanent alternate accommodation in lieu of the suit premises, to the plaintiff in pursuance of the agreement dated 20th April, 2013 and restrain the defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 from handing over the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant No. 2.

5. In the said suit, the plaintiff took out Notice of Motion No. 2067 of 2017 against defendant Nos. 1, 3 and 4 and Notice of Motion No. 2366 of 2017 against defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6, to temporarily restrain the defendant No. 1 and 3 to 6 from delivering possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant No. 2 and interim mandatory injunction directing defendant Nos. 1 and 3 to 6 to hand over the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to the plaintiff.

6. The defendant No. 2, in turn, took out the Notice of Motion No. 1097 of 2018, seeking direction to defendant Nos. 1, 5 and 6 to hand over the possession of the permanent alternate accommodation to defendant No. 2.

7. By the impugned order, after appraisal of the pleadings and material pressed into service and the submissions canvassed on behalf of the parties, the learned Judge, City Civil Court was persuaded to dis

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