ABHAY S. WAGHWASE
Daud Khan S/o Habib Khan Pathan – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
1. In this appeal, there is challenge to the judgment and order of conviction dated 30.03.2005 recorded by learned 1st Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, holding appellant guilty of offence under Section 344 of the Code of Criminal Procedure [Cr.P.C.].
CASE IN BRIEF IS AS UNDER
2. On charge of commission of offence under Section 302 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code [IPC] and in the alternative, for offence under Sections 147, 302 r/w 149 of IPC, four accused namely, Mukhtar, Rafiqkhan, Shakirkhan, and Rahamatkhan were made to face trial before learned 1st Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad vide Sessions Case No. 16 of 2005. At trial, prosecution examined as many as 10 witnesses and also sought reliance on documentary evidence. After analyzing the oral and documentary evidence, learned trial Judge, by judgment and order dated 30.03.2005, acquitted all four accused from above charges. However, by same order, informant-present appellant Daud Khan was held guilty for commission of offence under Section 344 of Cr.P.C. and sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for two months and to pay fine of Rs.200/-, in default to suffer simple imprison
The court emphasized the necessity of following established procedures in trials for perjury, ruling that failure to do so results in an unfair conviction.
The court ruled that mere inconsistencies in testimony do not constitute perjury under Section 344 Cr.P.C. unless there is evidence of wilful intent to give false evidence.
The court emphasizes the necessity for adherence to mandatory procedural safeguards in summary trials for false evidence to ensure fairness and uphold the principle of natural justice.
The court upheld the trial court's authority under Section 344 Cr.P.C. to address perjury, requiring a clear opinion of intentional falsehood before action is taken.
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