IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
ROHIT W. JOSHI, J.
Vinodkumar S/o Harknarayan - Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra - Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO.488 OF 2009 WITH FIRST APPEAL NO.491 OF 2009
Decided On : 18-02-2025
(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 54 - Appeals regarding compensation for land acquisition - The Reference Court enhanced compensation by Rs.95,697/- determining the rate at Rs.17,000/- per hectare, which was contested by appellants seeking a higher rate based on an adjacent land judgment. The court found that the market value of the adjacent land was Rs.91,636/- per hectare, which had been accepted by the acquiring body and was not challenged. (Paras 1, 2)
(B) Compensation - The court ruled that the appellants are entitled to compensation at the rate of Rs.91,636/- per hectare, along with solatium and interest, as determined in the related case. (Paras 1, 2)
Facts of the case:
The appeals were filed by landowners for compensation enhancement for land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act. The Reference Court had initially set the compensation at Rs.70,000/- per hectare, which the appellants contested based on a related case where a higher rate was established.
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the compensation should be set at Rs.91,636/- per hectare, along with 30% solatium and 12% additional component, and interest rates were specified for different periods.
Issues: The main issue was whether the compensation rate determined by the Reference Court was adequate compared to the market value established in a related case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the compensation should reflect the market value accepted by the acquiring body in a related case, thus enhancing the compensation for the appellants.
Result: Appeals partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. These two appeals are filed under Section 54 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 by owners of land bearing Survey No.20/4 and Survey No.20/5, both admeasuring 2.79 HR, each, situated at village Bhopapur, Tq. Achalpur, Distt. Amravati. In both these matters the learned Reference Court had increased the compensation determined by the Land Acquisition Officer by an amount of Rs.95,697/-. The enhancement is granted by determining rate of the lands at Rs.17,000/- per hectare. Mr. Khamborkar, the learned counsel for the appellant has placed on record a copy of judgment and award dated 18.01.2017 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Achalpur, District Amravati in Land Acquisition Case No.52/1997 with respect to adjoining land bearing Survey No.20/2 which is acquired under the same notification is subject of the said reference. The learned Reference Court has determined the market value of the said land and Rs.91,636/- per hectare. Mr. Khamborkar submits that the said judgment and award has attained finality in as much as the acquiring body has not filed appeal challenging the said judgment. Mr. Kadu, the learned counsel for respondent no.3/the acquiring body on instructions makes a statement that indeed the land forming subject matter of the above reference case is adjoining to the land of both the appellants in the present appeals and further that the judgment of the learned Reference Court in the said case is not challenged in any appeal. It is also not disputed that the rate of Rs.91,636/- per hectare has been accepted by the acquiring body. This land and the lands forming subject matter of present appeal were earlier part of the same survey number which has been sub-divided upon partition of the original Survey No.20. In this view of the matter the present appeals are disposed of granting enhancement of rate for the acquired lands. Instead of Rs.70,000/- per hectare which is the rate determined by the learned Reference Court in the impugned judgment and award, the appellant will be entitled to receive compensation for the acquired lands at the rate of Rs.91,636/- per hectare as is determined in Land Acquisition Case No.52/1997. Both these appeals are partly allowed in the following terms:
ORDER
(i) The respondents are directed to pay compensation for the acquired land bearing Survey No.20/4 admeasuring 2.79 HR and Survey No.20/5 admeasuring 2.79 HR @ Rs.91,636/- per hectare along with 30% solatium and 12% additional component from the date of Section 4 notification i.e. 04.03.1993 till the date of award by Land Acquisition Officer i.e. 04.10.1995 along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of possession i.e. 04.10.1995 to 03.10.1996 i.e. period of one year from the date of taking possession and @ 15% per annum from 04.10.1996 on the enhanced amount of compensation.
(ii) Parties to bear their own costs.
Compensation for land acquisition must reflect the market value established in related cases, as accepted by the acquiring body.
The principle of parity in compensation for acquired land mandates that similar cases receive consistent treatment, resulting in an enhancement of compensation to Rs.275/- per Sq. Ft.
The principle of parity in compensation for land acquisition mandates that similar cases receive similar compensation rates to ensure fairness.
The court relied on post-Section 4 notification sale instance and evaluated plus and minus factors to determine compensation rates.
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